Ohio § 1121.32

Full text of Ohio Ohio Revised Code § 1121.32, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 1121.32.

(A) The superintendent of financial institutions may issue and serve a notice of charges

and intent to issue a cease and desist order upon a bank, trust company, or regulated

person, if, in the opinion of the superintendent, either of the following applies

to the bank, trust company, or regulated person: (1) The bank, trust company, or regulated person is engaging, has engaged, or, the superintendent

has reasonable cause to believe, is about to engage in an unsafe or unsound practice

in conducting the bank's or trust company's business; (2) The bank, trust company, or regulated person is violating, has violated, or, the

superintendent has reasonable cause to believe, is about to violate any of the following: (a) A law or rule; (b) A condition imposed in writing by the superintendent in connection with granting

an application or notice that is subject to the superintendent's approval or an opportunity

for the superintendent to disapprove or other request by the bank, trust company,

or regulated person; (c) A written agreement entered into with the superintendent. (B) The notice of charges and intent to issue as cease and desist order shall include

all of the following: (1) A statement of the violation or violations or unsafe or unsound practice or practices

alleged; (2) A statement of the facts constituting the violation or violations or unsafe or unsound

practice or practices alleged; (3) Notice that the bank, trust company, or regulated person is entitled to a hearing,

in accordance with section 1121.38 of the Revised Code , to determine whether a cease and desist order should be issued against the bank,

trust company, or regulated person, if the bank, trust company, or regulated person

requests the hearing within thirty days of service of the notice; (4) Notice that, if the bank, trust company, or regulated person makes a timely request

for a hearing, the bank, trust company, or regulated person may appear at the hearing

in person or by attorney or by presenting positions, arguments, and contentions in

writing, and at the hearing may present evidence and examine witnesses for and against

the bank, trust company, or regulated person. (5) Notice that failure of the bank, trust company, or regulated person to make a timely

request for a hearing to determine whether a cease and desist order should be issued

or to appear at the hearing, in person, by attorney, or by writing, is consent by

the bank, trust company, or regulated person to the issuance of the cease and desist

order. (C) The superintendent may issue a cease and desist order against the bank, trust company,

or regulated person, if any of the following applies: (1) The bank, trust company, or regulated person consents to the issuance of the cease

and desist order; (2) Upon the record of the hearing the superintendent finds a violation or unsafe or

unsound practice has been established; (3) The superintendent determines the bank's or trust company's books and records are

too incomplete or inaccurate to permit the superintendent, through the normal supervisory

process, to determine the financial condition of the bank or trust company or the

details or purpose of one or more transactions that may have a material effect on

the financial condition of the bank or trust company; (4) The superintendent finds the violation or unsafe or unsound practice alleged is likely,

prior to completion of the hearing, to cause any of the following: (a) The bank's or trust company's insolvency; (b) Significant dissipation of the bank's or trust company's earnings or assets; (c) Weakening of the bank's or trust company's condition or other prejudice to the interests

of the bank's depositors or trust company's beneficiaries. (D) A cease and desist order may require the bank, trust company, or regulated person

to cease and desist from each violation or unsafe or unsound practice, to correct

or remedy the conditions resulting from each violation or unsafe or unsound practice,

and to take affirmative action, including any of the following: (1) Make restitution or provide reimbursement, indemnification, or guarantee against

loss, if either of the following applies: (a) The bank, trust company, or regulated person was or will be unjustly enriched in

connection with the violation or practice; (b) The violation or practice involved a reckless disregard for the law or any applicable

rule or prior order of the superintendent. (2) Restrict the bank's or trust company's growth; (3) Dispose of any loan or asset involved; (4) Rescind agreements or contracts; (5) Employ qualified officers or employees, who may be subject to approval by the superintendent; (6) Take any other action the superintendent determines appropriate. (E) A cease and desist order issued by the superintendent is effective at the time specified

in the order, which shall be as follows: (1) In the case of a cease and desist order issued pursuant to division (C)(2) of this

section, not less than thirty days after service of the order upon the bank, trust

company, or regulated person; (2) In the case of a cease and desist order issued pursuant to division (C)(1), (3),

or (4) of this section, immediately upon service of the order on the bank, trust company,

or regulated person. (F) A cease and desist order shall remain effective and enforceable as provided in the

order except to the extent it is stayed, modified, terminated, or set aside by action

of the superintendent or a reviewing court.  If, upon the record of a hearing, the superintendent determines not to issue a cease

and desist order, any cease and desist order issued pursuant to division (C)(3) or

(4) of this section is terminated. (G) Within ten days after being served a cease and desist order issued pursuant to division

(C)(3) or (4) of this section, a bank, trust company, or regulated person may apply

to the court of common pleas of the county in which the principal place of business

of the bank, trust company, or regulated person, or residence of the regulated person,

is located, or the court of common pleas of Franklin county, for an injunction setting

aside, limiting, or suspending the enforcement, operation, or effectiveness of the

cease and desist order pending completion of the hearing to determine whether a cease

and desist order should be issued against the bank, trust company, or regulated person

pursuant to division (C)(2) of this section, and the court has jurisdiction to issue

the injunction. (H) The superintendent shall serve a certified copy of a cease and desist order issued

pursuant to this section on any bank or trust company in relation to which the object

of the cease and desist order is a regulated person.

Frequently Asked Questions About Ohio § 1121.32

What does Ohio Revised Code § 1121.32 cover?

Section 1121.32 is part of the Ohio Revised Code, the codified statutory law of Ohio. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Ohio § 1121.32?

A common citation format is "Ohio Revised Code § 1121.32" (Ohio). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Ohio law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Ohio official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Ohio attorney.

How does Ohio § 1121.32 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Ohio can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Ohio.