North Dakota § 9-16-08 - Attribution and effect of electronic record and electronic signature

Full text of North Dakota North Dakota Century Code § 9-16-08 — Attribution and effect of electronic record and electronic signature, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 9-16-08. Attribution and effect of electronic record and electronic signature

1. An electronic record or electronic signature is attributable to a person if it was the act of the person. The act of the person may be shown in any manner, including a showing of the efficacy of any security procedure applied to determine the person to which the electronic record or electronic signature was attributable. 2. The effect of an electronic record or electronic signature attributed to a person under subsection 1 is determined from the context and surrounding circumstances at the time of the record's or signature's creation, execution, or adoption, including the parties' agreement, if any, and otherwise as provided by law.

Source: official North Dakota text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About North Dakota § 9-16-08

What does North Dakota Century Code § 9-16-08 cover?

Section 9-16-08 ("Attribution and effect of electronic record and electronic signature") is part of the North Dakota Century Code, the codified statutory law of North Dakota. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite North Dakota § 9-16-08?

A common citation format is "North Dakota Century Code § 9-16-08" (North Dakota). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of North Dakota law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the North Dakota official source linked on this page or consult a licensed North Dakota attorney.

How does North Dakota § 9-16-08 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in North Dakota can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in North Dakota.