North Dakota § 43-23-12.2 - Duties supersede common law
Full text of North Dakota North Dakota Century Code § 43-23-12.2 — Duties supersede common law, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 43-23-12.2. Duties supersede common law
1. The duties of a real estate brokerage firm, and the firm's licensees, as specified in this chapter or in rules adopted to implement this chapter, supersede any fiduciary duties of that real estate brokerage firm and the firm's licensees, to a person based on common-law principles of agency to the extent that those common-law fiduciary duties are inconsistent with the duties specified in this chapter or in rules adopted to implement this chapter. 2. A client is not liable for a wrongful act, an error, an omission, or a misrepresentation made by a licensee in connection with the licensee providing brokerage services for 3. 4. the client, including brokerage services provided under a subagency relationship, unless the client knows or should have known of the wrongful act, error, omission, or misrepresentation or unless the licensee is repeating a misrepresentation made by the client. This subsection supersedes any conflicting common-law duty of the client. A real estate brokerage firm that is providing brokerage services to a client is not liable for a wrongful act, an error, an omission, or a misrepresentation made by the client, listing agent of another real estate brokerage firm, or subagent of another real estate brokerage firm, unless the real estate brokerage firm knew or should have known of the wrongful act, error, omission, or misrepresentation or unless the client, listing agent of another real estate brokerage firm, or subagent of another real estate brokerage firm is repeating a misrepresentation made by the real estate brokerage firm. This section does not limit the liability of a licensee under section 43-23-11.1 nor of a client for substantial and willful misrepresentations made in reference to a real estate transaction. As used in this section, the term "real estate brokerage firm" includes the firm and brokers and agents who work for the firm.
Source: official North Dakota text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About North Dakota § 43-23-12.2
What does North Dakota Century Code § 43-23-12.2 cover?
Section 43-23-12.2 ("Duties supersede common law") is part of the North Dakota Century Code, the codified statutory law of North Dakota. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite North Dakota § 43-23-12.2?
A common citation format is "North Dakota Century Code § 43-23-12.2" (North Dakota). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of North Dakota law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the North Dakota official source linked on this page or consult a licensed North Dakota attorney.
How does North Dakota § 43-23-12.2 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in North Dakota can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in North Dakota.