North Dakota § 34-02-18 - Immunity for providing employment reference

Full text of North Dakota North Dakota Century Code § 34-02-18 — Immunity for providing employment reference, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 34-02-18. Immunity for providing employment reference

1. An employer, or an employer's agent, who truthfully discloses date of employment, pay level, job description and duties, and wage history about a current or former employee to a prospective employer of the employee is immune from civil liability for the disclosure and the consequences of the disclosure of that information. 2. An employer, or an employer's agent, who discloses information about a current or former employee's job performance to a prospective employer of the employee is presumed to be acting in good faith. Unless lack of good faith is shown, the employer or employer's agent is immune from civil liability for the disclosure and the consequences of providing that information. The presumption of good faith may be rebutted by a preponderance of the evidence that the information disclosed was: a. Knowingly false; b. Disclosed with reckless disregard for the truth; c. Deliberately misleading; or d. Rendered with malicious purpose. 3. The immunity provided by subsection 2 does not apply if the information provided is in violation of a nondisclosure agreement or was otherwise confidential according to applicable law.

Source: official North Dakota text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About North Dakota § 34-02-18

What does North Dakota Century Code § 34-02-18 cover?

Section 34-02-18 ("Immunity for providing employment reference") is part of the North Dakota Century Code, the codified statutory law of North Dakota. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite North Dakota § 34-02-18?

A common citation format is "North Dakota Century Code § 34-02-18" (North Dakota). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of North Dakota law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the North Dakota official source linked on this page or consult a licensed North Dakota attorney.

How does North Dakota § 34-02-18 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in North Dakota can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in North Dakota.