North Dakota § 9-03-08 - Actual fraud defined
Full text of North Dakota North Dakota Century Code § 9-03-08 — Actual fraud defined, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 9-03-08. Actual fraud defined
Actual fraud within the meaning of this title consists in any of the following acts committed by a party to the contract, or with the party's connivance, with intent to deceive another party thereto or to induce the other party to enter into the contract: 1. The suggestion as a fact of that which is not true by one who does not believe it to be true; 2. The positive assertion, in a manner not warranted by the information of the person making it, of that which is not true though that person believes it to be true; 3. 4. 5. The suppression of that which is true by one having knowledge or belief of the fact; A promise made without any intention of performing it; or Any other act fitted to deceive.
Source: official North Dakota text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About North Dakota § 9-03-08
What does North Dakota Century Code § 9-03-08 cover?
Section 9-03-08 ("Actual fraud defined") is part of the North Dakota Century Code, the codified statutory law of North Dakota. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite North Dakota § 9-03-08?
A common citation format is "North Dakota Century Code § 9-03-08" (North Dakota). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of North Dakota law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the North Dakota official source linked on this page or consult a licensed North Dakota attorney.
How does North Dakota § 9-03-08 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in North Dakota can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in North Dakota.