North Dakota § 41-02-09 - (2-202) Final expression - Parol or extrinsic evidence
Full text of North Dakota North Dakota Century Code § 41-02-09 — (2-202) Final expression - Parol or extrinsic evidence, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 41-02-09. (2-202) Final expression - Parol or extrinsic evidence
Terms with respect to which the confirmatory memoranda of the parties agree or which are otherwise set forth in a record intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement with respect to such terms as are included therein may not be contradicted by evidence of any prior agreement or of a contemporaneous oral agreement but may be explained or supplemented: 1. By course of performance, course of dealing, or usage of trade (section 41-01-17); and 2. By evidence of consistent additional terms unless the court finds the record to have been intended also as a complete and exclusive statement of the terms of the agreement.
Source: official North Dakota text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About North Dakota § 41-02-09
What does North Dakota Century Code § 41-02-09 cover?
Section 41-02-09 ("(2-202) Final expression - Parol or extrinsic evidence") is part of the North Dakota Century Code, the codified statutory law of North Dakota. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite North Dakota § 41-02-09?
A common citation format is "North Dakota Century Code § 41-02-09" (North Dakota). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of North Dakota law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the North Dakota official source linked on this page or consult a licensed North Dakota attorney.
How does North Dakota § 41-02-09 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in North Dakota can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in North Dakota.