North Dakota Code — 32
Browse 554 sections in division 32 of the North Dakota code. Each section page includes the full statutory text, official source links, and citation guidance.
Sections (showing up to 300)
- § 32-01-01. Remedies - Classification
- § 32-01-02. Action defined
- § 32-01-03. Actions - Classification
- § 32-01-04. Special proceeding defined
- § 32-01-05. Criminal action defined
- § 32-01-06. Civil action defined
- § 32-01-07. Process in civil action
- § 32-01-08. Civil and criminal remedies not merged
- § 32-01-09. Civil action - One form - Plaintiff and defendant defined
- § 32-01-10. Provisional remedies classified
- § 32-01-11. Compensation for violation of private rights - Other relief, when
- § 32-01-12. Conditions of relief from forfeiture
- § 32-01-13. How special issues not made by pleadings are tried
- § 32-02-01. Qualifications of sureties - Personal
- § 32-02-02. Exception to sureties
- § 32-02-03. Notice of justification
- § 32-02-04. Attendance of witnesses
- § 32-02-05. Examination of sureties
- § 32-02-06. Finding by judge
- § 32-02-07. New bond may be furnished
- § 32-03-01. Damages for any injury
- § 32-03-02. Detriment defined
- § 32-03-03. Damages resulting after action commenced
- § 32-03-04. Interest on damages
- § 32-03-05. When interest in discretion of court or jury
- § 32-03-06. When accepting principal waives interest
- § 32-03-07. When court or jury may give exemplary damages
- § 32-03-08. When minor or incompetent subjected to exemplary damages
- § 32-03-09. Measure of damages for breach of contract - Damages must be certain
- § 32-03-09.1. Measure of damages for injury to property not arising from contract
- § 32-03-09.2. Liability for willful damages to property
- § 32-03-10. Damages for breach of obligation to pay money
- § 32-03-11. Damages for breach of covenants in grants
- § 32-03-12. Damages for breach of covenant against encumbrances
- § 32-03-13. Damages for breach of agreement to convey realty
- § 32-03-14. Damages for breach of agreement to buy realty
- § 32-03-15. Damages for breach of carrier's obligation to accept freight, messages, or
- § 32-03-16. Damages for breach of carrier's obligation to deliver freight
- § 32-03-17. Damages for carrier's delay
- § 32-03-18. Damages for breach of warranty of agent's authority
- § 32-03-19. Damages for breach of promise to marry
- § 32-03-20. Measure of damages for tort
- § 32-03-21. Damages for wrongful occupation of realty
- § 32-03-22. Damages for willful detention of realty
- § 32-03-23. Damages for conversion of personalty
- § 32-03-24. Presumption of damages cannot be repelled
- § 32-03-25. Damages recoverable by lienholder
- § 32-03-26. Damages for seduction
- § 32-03-27. Damages for tenant's failure to surrender premises
- § 32-03-28. Damages for tenant's willful holding over
- § 32-03-29. Damages for forcible exclusion from realty
- § 32-03-30. Damages for certain injuries to timber
- § 32-03-31. What value of property to seller deemed to be
- § 32-03-32. What value of property to buyer or owner deemed to be
- § 32-03-33. When peculiar value to person deemed value
- § 32-03-34. Value of title papers
- § 32-03-35. Damages prescribed by this chapter exclude exemplary damages
- § 32-03-36. Recovery not more than gained by performance
- § 32-03-37. Damages must be reasonable
- § 32-03-38. Nominal damages
- § 32-03-39. Parental responsibility for minor children - Recovery limitations
- § 32-03-40. Emergency treatment by firemen, policemen, or peace officers
- § 32-03-41. Immunity for mitigating hazardous materials discharge - Exceptions
- § 32-03-42. Limited liability for gratuitous health care provided amateur athletes
- § 32-03-43. Wrongful life action prohibited - Definition
- § 32-03-44. Immunity of officers, directors, and trustees of nonprofit organizations
- § 32-03-45. Immunity of volunteers providing services for nonprofit organizations
- § 32-03-46. Immunity of volunteer athletic coaches and officials
- § 32-03-47. Definitions - Voluntary engineering services - Immunity
- § 32-03-48. Definitions
- § 32-03-49. Immunity from liability
- § 32-03-50. Confidentiality of critical incident stress management team proceedings
- § 32-03-51. Limited liability of owner or operator of railroad
- § 32-03-52. Damages for fraudulent use of social security number - Attorney's fees
- § 32-03-53. Damage or destruction of crops, livestock, or commodities - Damages
- § 32-03-54. Limited liability - Firearms
- § 32-03-55. Immunity for report of suspected exploitation of disabled or vulnerable
- § 32-03-56. Immunity for theft of anhydrous ammonia
- § 32-03-57. Liquefied petroleum gas dealers immunity from civil liability
- § 32-03-57.1. Behavior health instruction - Immunity from civil liability
- § 32-03-58. Distribution of intimate images without or against consent - Remedies
- § 32-04-01. When specific relief given
- § 32-04-02. How specific relief given
- § 32-04-03. Specific relief not given to enforce penal law
- § 32-04-04. Method of recovering real property
- § 32-04-05. Method of recovering personal property
- § 32-04-06. Specific delivery of personal property compellable
- § 32-04-07. When specific performance compelled
- § 32-04-08. Remedy of specific performance must be mutual
- § 32-04-09. Presumption as to relief for not transferring property
- § 32-04-10. Specific performance compelled though contract signed only by one
- § 32-04-11. Contracts compelled though penalty imposed or damages liquidated
- § 32-04-12. What obligations cannot be enforced specifically
- § 32-04-13. When specific performance cannot be enforced against one
- § 32-04-14. When specific performance cannot be enforced in favor of one
- § 32-04-15. Effect of imperfect title
- § 32-04-16. When enforced against subsequent holder
- § 32-04-17. Revision of contract for fraud or mistake
- § 32-04-18. Intention to make equitable agreement presumed
- § 32-04-19. Court may inquire what instrument was intended to mean
- § 32-04-20. Contract first revised then enforced
- § 32-04-21. When rescission of contract adjudged
- § 32-04-22. Rescission not adjudged for mere mistake
- § 32-04-23. Compensation may be required
- § 32-04-24. When cancellation of instrument adjudged
- § 32-04-25. Partial cancellation
- § 32-05-01. When preventive relief given
- § 32-05-02. Preventive relief not given to enforce penal law
- § 32-05-03. How preventive relief given
- § 32-05-04. When final injunction granted
- § 32-05-05. When injunction not granted
- § 32-06-01. Injunction by order
- § 32-06-02. Injunction - In what cases granted
- § 32-06-03. Injunction - When granted - Limitation
- § 32-06-04. When injunction allowed after answer
- § 32-06-05. Security upon an injunction - Damages
- § 32-06-06. Order to show cause
- § 32-06-07. Restraining orders - When issued
- § 32-06-08. Injunction against corporation or limited liability company - When granted
- § 32-06-09. Application to vacate - When injunction granted without notice
- § 32-06-10. Counteraffidavits to vacate injunction
- § 32-06-11. Restraining orders - Orders to show cause - Motions
- § 32-07-01. Plaintiff may claim immediate delivery
- § 32-07-02. Plaintiff's affidavit
- § 32-07-03. Requisition to sheriff
- § 32-07-04. Security by plaintiff
- § 32-07-05. Exceptions by defendant to sufficiency of sureties or amount of
- § 32-07-06. Redelivery to defendant
- § 32-07-07. Justification
- § 32-07-08. Concealed property
- § 32-07-09. Keeping property
- § 32-07-10. Claim by third person
- § 32-07-11. Papers filed with clerk
- § 32-07-12. Specific personal property - Jury to find value and damages
- § 32-10-01. Receiver - When appointed
- § 32-10-02. Who may be receiver - Undertaking by applicant
- § 32-10-03. Qualification of receiver
- § 32-10-04. Powers
- § 32-10-05. Investment of funds on consent
- § 32-11-01. What subject to order of deposit
- § 32-11-02. Voluntary deposit in court of property adversely claimed
- § 32-11-03. Disobedience - Contempt
- § 32-11-04. Defendant's admissions
- § 32-12-01. Action to annul patent - Duty of attorney general
- § 32-12-02. Action against state - When authorized - Where brought - Undertaking for
- § 32-12-03. Claim presented and refused before action brought
- § 32-12-04. How judgment collected
- § 32-12-05. Claims resulting from year 2000 date change computer failures prohibited
- § 32-13-01. Remedies obtainable by action instead of writ
- § 32-13-02. Who plaintiff
- § 32-13-03. Who may bring action against usurping officer
- § 32-13-04. Security for costs from private party
- § 32-13-05. Complaint for usurping office - Arrest of defendant
- § 32-13-06. What judgment shall include
- § 32-13-07. When claimant takes office
- § 32-13-08. Refusal to deliver - Punishment
- § 32-13-09. Damages for usurpation
- § 32-13-10. Joinder of several claimants
- § 32-13-11. Judgment against intruder
- § 32-14-01. What forfeitures recoverable in civil action
- § 32-14-02. By whom action brought
- § 32-14-03. What complaint to allege - Attachment
- § 32-14-04. Complaint for forfeited goods
- § 32-14-05. When forfeiture is not for specific amount
- § 32-14-06. Judgment includes costs - Commitment - Execution
- § 32-14-07. Forfeitures - How recovered by city, corporation, or limited liability
- § 32-14-08. To whom moneys collected paid
- § 32-14-09. Auditor to collect forfeiture from municipal judges
- § 32-14-10. Property forfeited to state
- § 32-15-01. Eminent domain defined - How exercised - Condemnor defined Exceptions
- § 32-15-02. Purposes for which exercised
- § 32-15-03. What estate subject to be taken
- § 32-15-03.1. Declaration of legislative intent
- § 32-15-03.2. Termination of estates greater than an easement
- § 32-15-04. What property may be taken
- § 32-15-05. What must appear before property taken
- § 32-15-06. Entry for making surveys
- § 32-15-06.1. Duty to negotiate - Just compensation - Appraisals
- § 32-15-06.2. Disclosures
- § 32-15-07. Proceedings by civil action
- § 32-15-08. Form of summons - When served
- § 32-15-09. Service by publication
- § 32-15-10. Copy of summons served through mails
- § 32-15-11. Service complete, when
- § 32-15-12. When note of issue filed
- § 32-15-13. Jury may be demanded
- § 32-15-14. When sheriff's fees to be advanced by plaintiff - Surety for jury fees
- § 32-15-15. Note of issue, filing
- § 32-15-16. Special term of court to hear issue
- § 32-15-17. Issues tried at any term of court
- § 32-15-18. What complaint must contain
- § 32-15-19. Joinder, consolidation, and separation of proceedings
- § 32-15-20. Who may defend
- § 32-15-21. Power of court
- § 32-15-22. Assessment of damages
- § 32-15-22.1. Eminent domain - Compensation for moving personal property
- § 32-15-23. When right to damages accrues
- § 32-15-24. When title defective
- § 32-15-25. When judgment paid
- § 32-15-26. Payment or deposit - Proceedings annulled
- § 32-15-27. Final order - Filing
- § 32-15-28. Public corporation bound by judgment
- § 32-15-29. When possession taken - How money paid defendant - Acceptance Abandonment of defenses
- § 32-15-30. Payment of money into court at risk of plaintiff
- § 32-15-31. Deposit of money with state treasurer
- § 32-15-32. Costs
- § 32-15-33. Rules of practice
- § 32-15-34. New trials and appeals
- § 32-15-35. Eminent domain proceedings - Costs of defendant to be paid when
- § 32-16-01. When may be brought
- § 32-16-02. What complaint must show
- § 32-16-03. Necessary parties - Only interests of record
- § 32-16-04. Lis pendens required
- § 32-16-05. To whom summons directed
- § 32-16-06. Service by publication - Notice required
- § 32-16-07. Requisites of answers
- § 32-16-08. Title, proofs, and judgment
- § 32-16-09. When partial partition adjudged
- § 32-16-10. Referee to determine outstanding liens
- § 32-16-11. Notice to appear before referee - Service - Report
- § 32-16-12. Sale or partition
- § 32-16-13. Method and rule of partition
- § 32-16-14. Referee's report
- § 32-16-15. Judgment on report - Effect
- § 32-16-16. What tenants not affected
- § 32-16-17. Payment of expenses
- § 32-16-18. Liens follow owner's share
- § 32-16-19. Certain estates set off
- § 32-16-20. How proceeds of encumbered property applied
- § 32-16-21. Lienor having other security
- § 32-16-22. Distribution by referee
- § 32-16-23. Part of action continued
- § 32-16-24. How sales made
- § 32-16-25. Terms of sale fixed by court
- § 32-16-26. Security for purchase money
- § 32-16-27. Estate for life or years - Compensation
- § 32-16-28. Compensation when consent not given
- § 32-16-29. Compensation when tenant unknown
- § 32-16-30. Value of future estates settled by court
- § 32-16-31. Terms of sale made known at time of sale - Separate parcels
- § 32-16-32. Who can purchase
- § 32-16-33. Report of sale
- § 32-16-34. Order to convey
- § 32-16-35. Interested party may apply share on purchase price
- § 32-16-36. Record and bar of conveyance
- § 32-16-37. Investment of unknown owner's or nonresident's share
- § 32-16-38. Securities taken in name of clerk
- § 32-16-39. Securities - When taken - The name of parties
- § 32-16-40. Clerk's duty
- § 32-16-41. Compensation for inequality
- § 32-16-42. To whom infant's share paid
- § 32-16-43. Share of insane and incompetent
- § 32-16-44. Guardian may consent to partition without action
- § 32-16-45. Costs, fees, and disbursements
- § 32-16-46. Single referee
- § 32-16-47. Abstract of title - How cost paid
- § 32-16-48. Interest on disbursements
- § 32-16-49. Buyouts
- § 32-17-01. Action to determine adverse claims
- § 32-17-02. Use and occupation - Waste - Pleading - Possession
- § 32-17-03. Joinder of plaintiffs
- § 32-17-04. Complaint form - Description of property
- § 32-17-05. Joinder of defendants
- § 32-17-06. Who joined as unknown persons
- § 32-17-07. Service on unknown defendants - How made - Affidavit for publication
- § 32-17-08. Answer - Counterclaim
- § 32-17-09. Reply - What it may contain - Relief
- § 32-17-10. Trial - Findings - Possession - Costs
- § 32-17-11. Judgment - When right fails after action brought
- § 32-17-12. Adjustment of cross judgments
- § 32-17-13. When defendant permitted to defend
- § 32-17-14. Both parties have right of entry
- § 32-17-15. Order for entry - Service
- § 32-17-16. Purchaser may recover for waste
- § 32-17-17. Alienation not to affect action
- § 32-17-18. Mining customs govern mining claims
- § 32-17-19. Court may determine heirs or devisees of deceased entrymen
- § 32-17-20. Claimants on public land
- § 32-17-21. Holder of contract for purchase of land from state may sue
- § 32-17-22. Waste - When actionable
- § 32-17-23. When judgment of forfeiture for waste given to holder of reversion
- § 32-18-01. Instruments for future conveyance - Cancellation - Owner must give written
- § 32-18-02. Default - Contents of notice
- § 32-18-03. Notice of default - How served
- § 32-18-04. Time allowed to correct default
- § 32-18-05. Notice of cancellation to be recorded
- § 32-18-06. Counterclaim - Injunction against canceling contract
- § 32-19-01. Action to foreclose mortgage on real estate authorized
- § 32-19-02. Power of attorney required - Exceptions
- § 32-19-03. Who subject to deficiency judgment
- § 32-19-04. What complaint shall state
- § 32-19-05. When judgment at law obtained
- § 32-19-06. What judgment must contain
- § 32-19-06.1. Deficiency judgments on commercial real property
- § 28-23-09. The clerk shall enter a money judgment to the extent of the deficiency against those
- § 32-19-06.2. Deficiency judgments on agricultural land
- § 32-19-07. Other suits permitted
- § 32-19-08. Sales made by whom and where - Notice
- § 32-19-09. Certificate of sale - Deed and effect
- § 32-19-10. Application of proceeds