North Carolina § 90-270 - 90. Definitions.

§ 90-270. 90. Definitions.

In this Article, unless the context otherwise requires, the following definitions shall apply: "Board" means the North Carolina Board of Physical Therapy Examiners. "Physical therapist" means any person who practices physical therapy in accordance with the provisions of this Article. "Physical therapist assistant" means any person who assists in the practice of physical therapy in accordance with the provisions of this Article, and who works under the supervision of a physical therapist by performing such patient-related activities assigned by a physical therapist which are commensurate with the physical therapist assistant's education and training, but an assistant's work shall not include the interpretation and implementation of referrals from licensed medical doctors or dentists, the performance of evaluations, or the determination or major modification of treatment programs. "Physical therapy" means the evaluation or treatment of any person by the use of physical, chemical, or other properties of heat, light, water, electricity, sound, massage, or therapeutic exercise, or other rehabilitative procedures, with or without assistive devices, for the purposes of preventing, correcting, or alleviating a physical or mental disability. Physical therapy includes the performance of specialized tests of neuromuscular function, administration of specialized therapeutic procedures, interpretation and implementation of referrals from licensed medical doctors or dentists, and establishment and modification of physical therapy programs for patients. Evaluation and treatment of patients may involve physical measures, methods, or procedures as are found commensurate with physical therapy education and training and generally or specifically authorized by regulations of the Board. Physical therapy education and training shall include study of the skeletal manifestations of systemic disease. Physical therapy does not include the application of roentgen rays or radioactive materials, surgery, the practice of chiropractic, as defined by G.S. 90-143, or medical diagnosis of disease. "Physical therapy aide" means any nonlicensed person who aids in the practice of physical therapy in accordance with the provisions of this Article, and who at all times acts under the orders, direction, and on-site supervision of a licensed physical therapist or physical therapist assistant. An aide may perform physical therapy related activities which are assigned and are commensurate with an aide's training and abilities, but an aide's work shall not include the interpretation and implementation of referrals from licensed medical doctors or dentists, the performance of evaluations, the determination and modification of treatment programs, or any independent performance of any physical therapy procedures. History (1951, c. 1131, s. 1; 1969, c. 556; 1979, c. 487; 1985, c. 701, s. 1; 2017-28, s. 1; 2019-43, s. 1.) Editor's Note. - Former Article 18, G.S. 90-256 through 90-270 of this Chapter, was rewritten by Session Laws 1979, c. 487, effective July 1, 1979, and recodified as Article 18B. This Article is former Article 18B of Chapter 90 , as recodified by Session Laws 2017-28, s. 1, effective October 1, 2017. Where appropriate, the historical citations to the section in the former Article have been added to the corresponding sections in this Article as recodified. This section was formerly codified as G.S. 90-270.24 . It was recodified as G.S. 90-270.90 by Session Laws 2017-28, s. 1, effective October 1, 2017. Effect of Amendments. - Session Laws 2019-43, s. 1, effective October 1, 2019, substituted "the practice of chiropractic, as defined by G.S. 90-143 " for "manipulation of the spine unless prescribed by a physician licensed to practice medicine in North Carolina" in the last sentence of subdivision (4).