North Carolina § 58-79-1 - Fires investigated; reports; records.
Full text of North Carolina North Carolina General Statutes § 58-79-1 — Fires investigated; reports; records., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 58-79-1. Fires investigated; reports; records.
The Director of the State Bureau of Investigation, through the State Bureau of Investigation, the Office of the State Fire Marshal, and the chief of the fire department, or chief of police where there is no chief of the fire department, in municipalities and towns, and the county fire marshal and the sheriff of the county and the chief of the rural fire department where such fire occurs outside of a municipality, are hereby authorized to investigate the cause, origin, and circumstances of every fire occurring in such municipalities or counties in which property has been destroyed or damaged, and shall specially make investigation whether the fire was the result of carelessness or design. A preliminary investigation shall be made by the chief of fire department or chief of police, where there is no chief of fire department in municipalities, and by the county fire marshal and the sheriff of the county or the chief of the rural fire department where such fire occurs outside of a municipality, and must be begun within three days, exclusive of Sunday, of the occurrence of the fire, and the Director of the State Bureau of Investigation, through the State Bureau of Investigation, shall have the right to supervise and direct the investigation when he deems it expedient or necessary. The officer making the investigation of fires shall forthwith notify the Director of the State Bureau of Investigation, and must within one week of the occurrence of the fire furnish to the Director of the State Bureau of Investigation a written statement of all facts relating to the cause and origin of the fire, the kind, value and ownership of the property destroyed, and such other information as is called for by the forms provided by the Director of the State Bureau of Investigation. Departments capable of submitting the required information by the utilization of computers and related equipment, by means of an approved format of standard punch cards, magnetic tapes or an approved telecommunications system, may do so in lieu of the submission of the written statement as provided for in this section. The Director of the State Bureau of Investigation shall keep in his office a record of all reports submitted pursuant to this section. These reports shall at all times be open to public inspection. History (1899, c. 58; 1901, c. 387; 1903, c. 719; Rev., s. 4818; C.S., s. 6074; 1943, c. 170; 1969, c. 894; 1977, c. 596, s. 1; 2014-100, s. 17.1(p); 2017-57, s. 22.4(a); 2018-31, s. 3.) Local Modification. - Guilford: 1965, c. 102; city of Kannapolis: 1987, c. 558, s. 19. Editor's Note. - Articles 79 through 83 are former Chapter 69 . Chapter 69 has been recodified as Articles 79 through 83 of Chapter 58 pursuant to Session Laws 1987, c. 752, s. 9, as amended by Session Laws 1987 (Reg. Sess., 1988), c. 975, s. 34. Session Laws 2017-57, s. 39.6, is a severability clause. Effect of Amendments. - Session Laws 2014-100, s. 17.1(p), effective July 1, 2014, substituted "Director of the State Bureau of Investigation" for "Attorney General" throughout the section. Session Laws 2017-57, s. 22.4(a), effective June 28, 2017, added "the State Fire Marshal," following "the State Bureau of Investigation" in the first sentence. Session Laws 2018-31, s. 3, effective June 22, 2018, inserted "the Office of the State Fire Marshal" in the first sentence of the first paragraph.
Source: official North Carolina text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About North Carolina § 58-79-1
What does North Carolina General Statutes § 58-79-1 cover?
Section 58-79-1 ("Fires investigated; reports; records.") is part of the North Carolina General Statutes, the codified statutory law of North Carolina. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite North Carolina § 58-79-1?
A common citation format is "North Carolina General Statutes § 58-79-1" (North Carolina). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of North Carolina law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the North Carolina official source linked on this page or consult a licensed North Carolina attorney.
How does North Carolina § 58-79-1 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in North Carolina can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in North Carolina.