North Carolina § 55A-8-55 - Determination and authorization of indemnification.

§ 55A-8-55. Determination and authorization of indemnification.

A corporation shall not indemnify a director under G.S. 55A-8-51 unless authorized in the specific case after a determination has been made that indemnification of the director is permissible in the circumstances because the director has met the standard of conduct set forth in G.S. 55A-8-51. The determination shall be made: By the board of directors by majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors not at the time parties to the proceeding; If a quorum cannot be obtained under subdivision (1) of this subsection, by a majority vote of a committee duly designated by the board of directors (in which designation directors who are parties may participate), consisting solely of two or more directors not at the time parties to the proceeding; By special legal counsel (i) selected by the board of directors or its committee in the manner prescribed in subdivision (1) or (2) of this subsection; or (ii) if a quorum of the board cannot be obtained under subdivision (1) of this subsection and a committee cannot be designated under subdivision (2) of this subsection, selected by majority vote of the full board (in which selection directors who are parties may participate); or By the members, but directors who are at the time parties to the proceeding shall not vote on the determination. Authorization of indemnification and evaluation as to reasonableness of expenses shall be made in the same manner as the determination that indemnification is permissible, except that if the determination is made by special legal counsel, authorization of indemnification and evaluation as to reasonableness of expenses shall be made by those entitled under subdivision (b)(3) of this section to select counsel. History (1977, c. 236, s. 2; 1993, c. 398, s. 1.) NORTH CAROLINA COMMENTARY G.S. 55A-16-21 requires the corporation to give members notice of indemnification or the advance of expenses in any direct or derivative action by or on behalf of the corporation.