North Carolina § 37A-1-104 - 4. Determination of unitrust amount.

Full text of North Carolina North Carolina General Statutes § 37A-1-104 — 4. Determination of unitrust amount., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 37A-1-104. 4. Determination of unitrust amount.

The fair market value of the trust shall be determined at least annually, using a valuation date selected by the trustee in its discretion. The trustee, in its discretion, may use an average of the fair market value on the same valuation date for the current fiscal year and not more than three preceding fiscal years, if the use of this average appears desirable to reduce the impact of fluctuations in market value on the unitrust amount. Assets for which a fair market value cannot be readily ascertained shall be valued using valuation methods as are considered reasonable and appropriate by the trustee. Assets, such as a residence or tangible personal property, used by the trust beneficiary may be excluded from the fair market value for computing the unitrust amount. The percentage to be used in determining the unitrust amount shall be a reasonable current return from the trust, in any event not less than three percent (3%) nor more than five percent (5%), taking into account the intentions of the settlor of the trust as expressed in the governing instrument, the needs of the beneficiaries, general economic conditions, projected current earnings and appreciation for the trust, and projected inflation and its impact on the trust. Repealed by Session Laws 2005-244, s. 4, effective July 30, 2005. See notes for applicability language. Following the conversion of an income trust to a total return unitrust, the trustee: Shall consider the unitrust amount as paid from net accounting income determined as if the trust were not a unitrust; Shall then consider the unitrust amount as paid from ordinary income not allocable to net accounting income; May, in the trustee's discretion, consider the unitrust amount as paid from net short-term gain described in section 1222(5) of the Code and then from net long-term capital gain described in section 1222(7) of the Code so long as the discretionary power is exercised consistently and in a reasonable and impartial manner, but the amount so paid from net capital gains may not be greater than the excess of the unitrust amount over the amount of distributable net income as defined in section 643(a) of the Code without regard to section 1.643(a)-3(b) of the Treasury Regulations, as amended from time to time; and Shall then consider the unitrust amount as coming from the principal of the trust. History (2003-232, s. 2; 2005-244, s. 4; 2007-106, ss. 48, 49.) Effect of Amendments. - Session Laws 2007-106, ss. 48 and 49, effective October 1, 2007, inserted "also" following "trust beneficiary" in the last sentence of subsection (a), and substituted "settlor" for "grantor" near the middle of subsection (b). See Editor's note for applicability.

Source: official North Carolina text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About North Carolina § 37A-1-104

What does North Carolina General Statutes § 37A-1-104 cover?

Section 37A-1-104 ("4. Determination of unitrust amount.") is part of the North Carolina General Statutes, the codified statutory law of North Carolina. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite North Carolina § 37A-1-104?

A common citation format is "North Carolina General Statutes § 37A-1-104" (North Carolina). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of North Carolina law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the North Carolina official source linked on this page or consult a licensed North Carolina attorney.

How does North Carolina § 37A-1-104 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in North Carolina can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

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