North Carolina § 35B-21 - Jurisdiction declined by reason of conduct.

Full text of North Carolina North Carolina General Statutes § 35B-21 — Jurisdiction declined by reason of conduct., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 35B-21. Jurisdiction declined by reason of conduct.

If at any time a court of this State determines that it acquired jurisdiction to adjudicate incompetence, appoint a general guardian or guardian of the person, or issue a protective order because of unjustifiable conduct, the court may do any of the following: Decline to exercise jurisdiction. Exercise jurisdiction for the limited purpose of fashioning an appropriate remedy to ensure the health, safety, and welfare of the respondent or the protection of the respondent's property or prevent a repetition of the unjustifiable conduct, including staying the proceeding until a petition for the appointment of a general guardian or guardian of the person or issuance of a protective order is filed in a court of another state having jurisdiction. Continue to exercise jurisdiction after considering all of the following: The extent to which the respondent and all persons required to be notified of the proceedings have acquiesced in the exercise of the court's jurisdiction. Whether it is a more appropriate forum than the court of any other state under the factors set forth in G.S. 35B-20(c). Whether the court of any other state would have jurisdiction under factual circumstances in substantial conformity with the jurisdictional standards of G.S. 35B-17. If a court of this State determines that it acquired jurisdiction to adjudicate incompetence, appoint a general guardian or guardian of the person, or issue a protective order because a party seeking to invoke its jurisdiction engaged in unjustifiable conduct, it may assess against that party necessary and reasonable expenses, including attorneys' fees, investigative fees, court costs, communication expenses, witness fees and expenses, and travel expenses. The court may not assess fees, costs, or expenses of any kind against this State or a governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality of this State unless authorized by law other than the Uniform Adult Guardianship and Protective Proceedings Jurisdiction Act. History (2016-72, s. 1.) Editor's Note. - Session Laws 2016-72, s. 1 enacted this section as G.S. 35B-14. It has been renumbered as this section at the direction of the Revisor of Statutes. Session Laws 2016-72, s. 3, provides: "Nothing in this act shall be construed to otherwise affect the requirements for seeking an ancillary guardianship under G.S. 35A-1280 or for petitioning the court for the removal of personalty from the State under G.S. 35A-1281."

Source: official North Carolina text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About North Carolina § 35B-21

What does North Carolina General Statutes § 35B-21 cover?

Section 35B-21 ("Jurisdiction declined by reason of conduct.") is part of the North Carolina General Statutes, the codified statutory law of North Carolina. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite North Carolina § 35B-21?

A common citation format is "North Carolina General Statutes § 35B-21" (North Carolina). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of North Carolina law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the North Carolina official source linked on this page or consult a licensed North Carolina attorney.

How does North Carolina § 35B-21 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in North Carolina can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in North Carolina.