North Carolina § 20-51 - Exempt from registration.

§ 20-51. Exempt from registration.

The following shall be exempt from the requirement of registration and certificate of title: Any such vehicle driven or moved upon a highway in conformance with the provisions of this Article relating to manufacturers, dealers, or nonresidents. Any such vehicle which is driven or moved upon a highway only for the purpose of crossing such highway from one property to another. Any implement of husbandry, farm tractor, road construction or maintenance machinery or other vehicle which is not self-propelled that was designed for use in work off the highway and which is operated on the highway for the purpose of going to and from such nonhighway projects. Any vehicle owned and operated by the government of the United States. Farm tractors equipped with rubber tires and trailers or semitrailers when attached thereto and when used by a farmer, his tenant, agent, or employee in transporting his own farm implements, farm supplies, or farm products from place to place on the same farm, from one farm to another, from farm to market, or from market to farm. This exemption shall extend also to any tractor, implement of husbandry, and trailer or semitrailer while on any trip within a radius of 10 miles from the point of loading, provided that the vehicle does not exceed a speed of 35 miles per hour. This section shall not be construed as granting any exemption to farm tractors, implements of husbandry, and trailers or semitrailers which are operated on a for-hire basis, whether money or some other thing of value is paid or given for the use of such tractors, implements of husbandry, and trailers or semitrailers. Any trailer or semitrailer attached to and drawn by a properly licensed motor vehicle when used by a farmer, his tenant, agent, or employee in transporting unginned cotton, peanuts, soybeans, corn, hay, tobacco, silage, cucumbers, potatoes, all vegetables, fruits, greenhouse and nursery plants and flowers, Christmas trees, livestock, live poultry, animal waste, pesticides, seeds, fertilizers or chemicals purchased or owned by the farmer or tenant for personal use in implementing husbandry, irrigation pipes, loaders, or equipment owned by the farmer or tenant from place to place on the same farm, from one farm to another, from farm to gin, from farm to dryer, or from farm to market, and when not operated on a for-hire basis. The term "transporting" as used herein shall include the actual hauling of said products and all unloaded travel in connection therewith. Those small farm trailers known generally as tobacco-handling trailers, tobacco trucks or tobacco trailers when used by a farmer, his tenant, agent or employee, when transporting or otherwise handling tobacco in connection with the pulling, tying or curing thereof. Any vehicle which is driven or moved upon a highway only for the purpose of crossing or traveling upon such highway from one side to the other provided the owner or lessee of the vehicle owns the fee or a leasehold in all the land along both sides of the highway at the place or crossing. Repealed by Session Laws 2014-114, s. 2, effective July 1, 2015, and applicable to offenses committed on or after that date. Devices which are designed for towing private passenger motor vehicles or vehicles not exceeding 5,000 pounds gross weight. These devices are known generally as "tow dollies." A tow dolly is a two-wheeled device without motive power designed for towing disabled motor vehicles and is drawn by a motor vehicle in the same manner as a trailer. Devices generally called converter gear or dollies consisting of a tongue attached to either a single or tandem axle upon which is mounted a fifth wheel and which is used to convert a semitrailer to a full trailer for the purpose of being drawn behind a truck tractor and semitrailer. Motorized wheelchairs or similar vehicles not exceeding 1,000 pounds gross weight when used for pedestrian purposes by a handicapped person with a mobility impairment as defined in G.S. 20-37.5. Any vehicle registered in another state and operated temporarily within this State by a public utility, a governmental or cooperative provider of utility services, or a contractor for one of these entities for the purpose of restoring utility services in an emergency outage. Electric personal assistive mobility devices as defined in G.S. 20-4.01(7b). Any vehicle that meets all of the following: Is designed for use in work off the highway. Is used for agricultural quarantine programs under the supervision of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. Is driven or moved on the highway for the purpose of going to and from nonhighway projects. Is identified in a manner approved by the Division of Motor Vehicles. Is operated by a person who possesses an identification card issued by the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. A vehicle that meets all of the following conditions is exempt from the requirement of registration and certificate of title. The provisions of G.S. 105-449.117 continue to apply to the vehicle and to the person in whose name the vehicle would be registered. Is an agricultural spreader vehicle. An "agricultural spreader vehicle" is a vehicle that is designed for off-highway use on a farm to spread feed, fertilizer, seed, lime, or other agricultural products. Is driven on the highway only for the purpose of going from the location of its supply source for fertilizer or other products to and from a farm. Does not exceed a speed of 45 miles per hour. Does not drive outside a radius of 50 miles from the location of its supply source for fertilizer and other products. Is driven by a person who has a license appropriate for the class of the vehicle. Is insured under a motor vehicle liability policy in the amount required under G.S. 20-309. Displays a valid federal safety inspection decal if the vehicle has a gross vehicle weight rating of at least 10,001 pounds. A header trailer when transported to or from a dealer, or after a sale or repairs, to the farm or another dealership. History (1937, c. 407, s. 16; 1943, c. 500; 1949, c. 429; 1951, c. 705, s. 2; 1953, c. 826, ss. 2, 3; c. 1316, s. 1; 1961, cc. 334, 817; 1963, c. 145; 1965, c. 1146; 1971, c. 107; 1973, cc. 478, 757, 964; 1979, c. 574, s. 6; 1981 (Reg. Sess., 1982), c. 1286; 1983, cc. 288, 732; 1987, c. 608; 1989, c. 157, s. 2; 1991, c. 411, s. 4; 1995, c. 50, s. 4; 1999-281, s. 2; 2002-98, s. 4; 2002-150, s. 1; 2006-135, s. 2; 2007-194, s. 1; 2007-527, s. 41; 2012-78, ss. 2, 3; 2014-114, s. 2; 2015-263, s. 7; 2016-90, s. 13(i).) Cross References. - As to manufacturers and dealers, see G.S. 20-79 . As to nonresidents, see G.S. 20-83 . Editor's Note. - The number of subdivision (15) was designated as such by the Revisor of Statutes, the number in Session Laws 2002-150, s. 1, having been (14). Session Laws 2012-78, s. 18, provides: "Prosecutions for offenses committed before the effective date of the section of this act that modifies the offense [June 26, 2012] are not abated or affected by this act, and the statutes that would be applicable but for this act remain applicable to those prosecutions." Session Laws 2014-114, s. 5, made the repeal of subdivision (9) of this section by Session Laws 2014-114, s. 2, effective July 1, 2015, and applicable to offenses committed on or after that date. Session Laws 2015-263, s. 38(a) contains a severability clause. Session Laws 2016-90, s. 13(j), made the amendment to subdivision (14) of this section by Session Laws 2016-90, s. 13(i), applicable to offenses committed on or after December 1, 2016. Effect of Amendments. - Session Laws 2006-135, s. 2, effective July 19, 2006, substituted "potatoes, all vegetables, fruits, greenhouse and nursery plants and flowers, Christmas trees," for "potatoes," in subdivision (6). Session Laws 2007-194, s. 1, effective July 1, 2007, added subdivision (16). Session Laws 2007-527, s. 41, effective August 31, 2007, added the language following "all of the following" at the end of the introductory paragraph of subdivision (16). Session Laws 2012-78, ss. 2 and 3, effective June 26, 2012, in the first sentence in subdivision (6), added "livestock, live poultry, animal waste, pesticides, seeds,"; and added subdivision (17). Session Laws 2014-114, s. 2, repealed subdivision (9), which read "Mopeds as defined in G.S. 20-4.01(27) d1." See Editor's note for effective date and applicability. Session Laws 2015-263, s. 7, effective September 30, 2015, inserted "feed" and deleted "on a field" at the end of the second sentence of subdivision (16)a; and substituted "45 miles per hour" for "35 miles per hour" in subdivision (16)c. Session Laws 2016-90, s. 13(i), effective December 1, 2016, in subdivision (14), substituted "G.S. 20-4.01(7b)" for "G.S. 20-4.01(7a)." See editor's note for applicability.