North Carolina § 163-165 - 4C. Prohibited voting systems.
Full text of North Carolina North Carolina General Statutes § 163-165 — 4C. Prohibited voting systems., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 163-165. 4C. Prohibited voting systems.
A voting system that does not use or produce a ballot shall not be used in any referendum, primary, or other election as a means of voting or counting an official ballot. History (2015-103, s. 5(b); 2017-6, s. 3; 2018-146, s. 3.1(a), (b).) Editor's Note. - This section was recodified as now former G.S. 163A-1111 by Session Laws 2017-6, s. 3. Former G.S. 163A-1111 was then re-recodified as this section by Session Laws 2018-146, s. 3.1(a), effective January 31, 2019. The historical citation from the former section has been added to this section as re-recodified. Session Laws 2015-103, s. 5(b) enacted this section as 163-165.4B. It has been renumbered as this section at the direction of the Revisor of Statutes. Session Laws 2015-103, s. 5(c), provides: "This section becomes effective January 1, 2018. Counties authorized to use direct record electronic voting systems pursuant to S.L. 2013-381, as amended by Section 6 of this act, may continue to use direct record electronic voting systems in accordance with that act." Session Laws 2013-381, s. 30.8, as amended by Session Laws 2015-103, s. 6(a), Session Laws 2018-13, s. 3.11(a), and Session Laws 2019-177, s. 10.1(a), provides: "Any direct record electronic (DRE) voting systems currently certified by the State Board of Elections and Ethics Enforcement which do not use paper ballots shall be decertified and shall not be used in any election held on or after December 1, 2019. Decertification of a DRE voting system that does not use paper ballots may not be appealed to the Superior Court of Wake County pursuant to G.S. 163A-1115(d)." Session Laws 2013-381, s. 30.9, as amended by Session Laws 2015-103, s. 6(b), Session Laws 2018-13, s. 3.11(b), and Session Laws 2019-177, s. 10.1(b), provides: "This Part becomes effective December 1, 2019, for counties that use direct record electronic voting machines." Session Laws 2018-146, s. 3.1(b), effective January 31, 2019, repealed Session Laws 2017-6, s. 3, which had recodified this section. Session Laws 2019-239, s. 3(a), provides: "Notwithstanding Section 3.11 of S.L. 2018-13, the State Board of Elections (State Board) may authorize, upon such terms and conditions as the State Board deems appropriate, a county board of elections to use a direct record electronic (DRE) voting system in any election prior to July 1, 2020, provided the State Board determines the following conditions are satisfied: "(1) The county board of elections submits a hardship request to the State Board to use a DRE voting system in an election or elections prior to July 1, 2020, as specified in the request, and provides documentation that replacement of the machines prior to July 1, 2020, would create an undue hardship for the county. "(2) The county board of elections provides sufficient information for the State Board to conclude that the use of the DRE voting system will not jeopardize the security of the election or elections. "(3) The county board of elections has begun the process and time line for replacing the DRE voting system and provides documentation to the State Board regarding the time line for that process and specifically the time of testing as required by G.S. 163-165.9 ." Session Laws 2019-239, s. 5.12, provides: "Except for statutory changes or other provisions that clearly indicate an intention to have effects beyond the 2019-2021 fiscal biennium, the textual provisions of this Part apply only to funds appropriated for, and activities occurring during, the 2019-2021 fiscal biennium." Session Laws 2019-239, s. 5.14, is a severability clause.
Source: official North Carolina text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About North Carolina § 163-165
What does North Carolina General Statutes § 163-165 cover?
Section 163-165 ("4C. Prohibited voting systems.") is part of the North Carolina General Statutes, the codified statutory law of North Carolina. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite North Carolina § 163-165?
A common citation format is "North Carolina General Statutes § 163-165" (North Carolina). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of North Carolina law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the North Carolina official source linked on this page or consult a licensed North Carolina attorney.
How does North Carolina § 163-165 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in North Carolina can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
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