North Carolina § 15A-269 - Request for postconviction DNA testing.

§ 15A-269. Request for postconviction DNA testing.

A defendant may make a motion before the trial court that entered the judgment of conviction against the defendant for performance of DNA testing and, if testing complies with FBI requirements and the data meets NDIS criteria, profiles obtained from the testing shall be searched and/or uploaded to CODIS if the biological evidence meets all of the following conditions: Is material to the defendant's defense. Is related to the investigation or prosecution that resulted in the judgment. Meets either of the following conditions: It was not DNA tested previously. It was tested previously, but the requested DNA test would provide results that are significantly more accurate and probative of the identity of the perpetrator or accomplice or have a reasonable probability of contradicting prior test results. The court shall grant the motion for DNA testing and, if testing complies with FBI requirements, the run of any profiles obtained from the testing, upon its determination that: The conditions set forth in subdivisions (1), (2), and (3) of subsection (a) of this section have been met; If the DNA testing being requested had been conducted on the evidence, there exists a reasonable probability that the verdict would have been more favorable to the defendant; and The defendant has signed a sworn affidavit of innocence. If the court orders DNA testing, such testing shall be conducted by a Crime Laboratory-approved testing facility, mutually agreed upon by the petitioner and the State and approved by the court. If the parties cannot agree, the court shall designate the testing facility and provide the parties with reasonable opportunity to be heard on the issue. In accordance with rules adopted by the Office of Indigent Defense Services, the court shall appoint counsel for the person who brings a motion under this section if that person is indigent. If the petitioner has filed pro se, the court shall appoint counsel for the petitioner in accordance with rules adopted by the Office of Indigent Defense Services upon a showing that the DNA testing may be material to the petitioner's claim of wrongful conviction. The defendant shall be responsible for bearing the cost of any DNA testing ordered under this section unless the court determines the defendant is indigent, in which event the State shall bear the costs. DNA testing ordered by the court pursuant to this section shall be done as soon as practicable. However, if the court finds that a miscarriage of justice will otherwise occur and that DNA testing is necessary in the interests of justice, the court shall order a delay of the proceedings or execution of the sentence pending the DNA testing. Upon receipt of a motion for postconviction DNA testing, the custodial agency shall inventory the evidence pertaining to that case and provide the inventory list, as well as any documents, notes, logs, or reports relating to the items of physical evidence, to the prosecution, the petitioner, and the court. Upon receipt of a motion for postconviction DNA testing, the State shall, upon request, reactivate any victim services for the victim of the crime being investigated during the reinvestigation of the case and pendency of the proceedings. Nothing in this Article shall prohibit a convicted person and the State from consenting to and conducting postconviction DNA testing by agreement of the parties, without filing a motion for postconviction testing under this Article. History (2001-282, s. 4; 2007-539, s. 3; 2009-203, s. 5; 2011-326, s. 12(d); 2013-360, s. 17.6(k).) Editor's Note. - Session Laws 2001-282, s. 6, made this section effective October 1, 2001, and applicable to evidence, records, and samples in the possession of a governmental entity on or after that date. Effect of Amendments. - Session Laws 2007-539, s. 3, effective March 1, 2008, added subdivision (b)(3), and made minor stylistic changes. Session Laws 2009-203, s. 5 effective December 1, 2009, in subsection (a), in the introductory language, substituted "and, if testing complies with FBI requirements and the data meets NDIS criteria, profiles obtained from the testing shall be searched and/or uploaded to CODIS if the biological evidence meets" for "of any biological evidence that meets"; in subsection (b), in the introductory language, substituted "if testing complies with FBI requirements, the run of any profiles obtained from the testing" for "of the evidence"; added subsection (b1); in subsection (c), added the last sentence; and added subsections (f) through (h). Session Laws 2011-326, s. 12(d), effective June 27, 2011, in subsection (c), twice inserted "in accordance with rules adopted by the Office of Indigent Defense Services" or similar language. Session Laws 2013-360, s. 17.6(k), effective July 1, 2013, substituted "a Crime Laboratory-approved" for "an SBI-approved" in subsection (b1).