North Carolina § 15A-2004 - Prosecutorial discretion.

§ 15A-2004. Prosecutorial discretion.

The State, in its discretion, may elect to try a defendant capitally or noncapitally for first degree murder, even if evidence of an aggravating circumstance exists. The State may agree to accept a sentence of life imprisonment for a defendant at any point in the prosecution of a capital felony, even if evidence of an aggravating circumstance exists. A sentence of death may not be imposed upon a defendant convicted of a capital felony unless the State has given notice of its intent to seek the death penalty. Notice of intent to seek the death penalty shall be given to the defendant and filed with the court on or before the date of the pretrial conference in capital cases required by Rule 24 of the General Rules of Practice for the Superior and District Courts, or the arraignment, whichever is later. A court may discipline or sanction the State for failure to comply with the time requirements in Rule 24, but shall not declare a case as noncapital as a consequence of such failure. In addition to any discipline or sanctions the court may impose, the court shall continue the case for a sufficient time so that the defendant is not prejudiced by any delays in holding the hearing required by Rule 24. If the State has not given notice of its intent to seek the death penalty prior to trial, the trial shall be conducted as a noncapital proceeding, and the court, upon adjudication of the defendant's guilt of first degree murder, shall impose a sentence of life imprisonment. Notwithstanding any other provision of Article 100 of Chapter 15A of the General Statutes, the State may agree to accept a sentence of life imprisonment for a defendant upon remand from the Supreme Court of North Carolina of a capital case for resentencing or upon an order of resentencing by a court in a State or federal post-conviction proceeding. If the State exercises its discretion and does agree to accept a sentence of life imprisonment for the defendant, then the court shall impose a sentence of life imprisonment. History (2001-81, s. 3; 2012-136, s. 2.) Editor's Note. - Session Laws 2001-81, s. 4, which enacted this section, is effective July 1, 2001, and applicable to pending and future cases, except that the provisions of the act regarding the State's notice of intent to seek the death penalty do not apply to defendants indicted in capital cases before the effective date of the act. Session Laws 2012-136, s. 9 is a severablity clause. Session Laws 2012-136, s. 10, made the amendments to this section by Session Laws 2012-136, s. 2, effective for Rule 24 hearings scheduled on or after July 2, 2012. Effect of Amendments. - Session Laws 2012-136, s. 2, effective July 2, 2012, added the last two sentences to subsection (b). For applicability, see Editor's note.