North Carolina § 14-284 - 2. Dumping of toxic substances.

Full text of North Carolina North Carolina General Statutes § 14-284 — 2. Dumping of toxic substances., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 14-284. 2. Dumping of toxic substances.

It shall be unlawful to deposit, place, dump, discharge, spill, release, burn, incinerate, or otherwise dispose of any toxic substances as defined in this section or radioactive material as defined in G.S. 104E-5 into the atmosphere, in the waters, or on land, except where such disposal is conducted pursuant to federal or State law, regulation, or permit. Any person who willfully violates the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a Class F felony. The fine authorized by G.S. 14-1.1(a)(8) for a conviction under this section may include a fine of up to one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) per day of violation. Within the meaning of this section, toxic substances are defined as the following heavy metals and halogenated hydrocarbons: Heavy metals: mercury, plutonium, selenium, thallium and uranium; Halogenated hydrocarbons: polychlorinated biphenyls, kepone. Within the meaning of this section, the phrase "law, regulation or permit" includes controls over equipment or machinery that emits substances into the atmosphere, in waters, or on land (such as federal or State controls over motor vehicle emissions) and controls over sources of substances that are publicly consumed (such as drinking water standards), as well as controls over substances directly released into the atmosphere, in waters, or on land (such as pesticide controls and water pollution controls). Within the meaning of this section the term "person" includes any individual, firm, partnership, limited partnership, corporation or association. History (1979, c. 981, s. 2; 1979, 2nd Sess., c. 1316, s. 17; 1981, c. 63, s. 1; c. 179, s. 14; 1993, c. 539, s. 1224; 1994, Ex. Sess., c. 24, s. 14(c).) Legal Periodicals. - For survey of 1979 administrative law, see 58 N.C.L. Rev. 1185 (1980). § 14-285: Repealed by Session Laws 1994, Extra Session, c. 14, s. 72.

Source: official North Carolina text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About North Carolina § 14-284

What does North Carolina General Statutes § 14-284 cover?

Section 14-284 ("2. Dumping of toxic substances.") is part of the North Carolina General Statutes, the codified statutory law of North Carolina. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite North Carolina § 14-284?

A common citation format is "North Carolina General Statutes § 14-284" (North Carolina). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of North Carolina law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the North Carolina official source linked on this page or consult a licensed North Carolina attorney.

How does North Carolina § 14-284 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in North Carolina can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in North Carolina.