North Carolina § 14-269 - 2. Weapons on campus or other educational property.

§ 14-269. 2. Weapons on campus or other educational property.

The following definitions apply to this section: Educational property. - Any school building or bus, school campus, grounds, recreational area, athletic field, or other property owned, used, or operated by any board of education or school board of trustees, or directors for the administration of any school. Employee. - A person employed by a local board of education or school whether the person is an adult or a minor. School. - A public or private school, community college, college, or university. Student. - A person enrolled in a school or a person who has been suspended or expelled within the last five years from a school, whether the person is an adult or a minor. Switchblade knife. - A knife containing a blade that opens automatically by the release of a spring or a similar contrivance. Volunteer school safety resource officer. - A person who volunteers as a school safety resource officer as provided by G.S. 162-26 or G.S. 160A-288.4. Weapon. - Any device enumerated in subsection (b), (b1), or (d) of this section. It shall be a Class I felony for any person knowingly to possess or carry, whether openly or concealed, any gun, rifle, pistol, or other firearm of any kind on educational property or to a curricular or extracurricular activity sponsored by a school. Unless the conduct is covered under some other provision of law providing greater punishment, any person who willfully discharges a firearm of any kind on educational property is guilty of a Class F felony. However, this subsection does not apply to a BB gun, stun gun, air rifle, or air pistol. It shall be a Class G felony for any person to possess or carry, whether openly or concealed, any dynamite cartridge, bomb, grenade, mine, or powerful explosive as defined in G.S. 14-284.1, on educational property or to a curricular or extracurricular activity sponsored by a school. This subsection shall not apply to fireworks. It shall be a Class I felony for any person to cause, encourage, or aid a minor who is less than 18 years old to possess or carry, whether openly or concealed, any gun, rifle, pistol, or other firearm of any kind on educational property. However, this subsection does not apply to a BB gun, stun gun, air rifle, or air pistol. It shall be a Class G felony for any person to cause, encourage, or aid a minor who is less than 18 years old to possess or carry, whether openly or concealed, any dynamite cartridge, bomb, grenade, mine, or powerful explosive as defined in G.S. 14-284.1 on educational property. This subsection shall not apply to fireworks. It shall be a Class 1 misdemeanor for any person to possess or carry, whether openly or concealed, any BB gun, stun gun, air rifle, air pistol, bowie knife, dirk, dagger, slungshot, leaded cane, switchblade knife, blackjack, metallic knuckles, razors and razor blades (except solely for personal shaving), firework, or any sharp-pointed or edged instrument except instructional supplies, unaltered nail files and clips and tools used solely for preparation of food, instruction, and maintenance, on educational property. It shall be a Class 1 misdemeanor for any person to cause, encourage, or aid a minor who is less than 18 years old to possess or carry, whether openly or concealed, any BB gun, stun gun, air rifle, air pistol, bowie knife, dirk, dagger, slungshot, leaded cane, switchblade knife, blackjack, metallic knuckles, razors and razor blades (except solely for personal shaving), firework, or any sharp-pointed or edged instrument except instructional supplies, unaltered nail files and clips and tools used solely for preparation of food, instruction, and maintenance, on educational property. Notwithstanding subsection (b) of this section it shall be a Class 1 misdemeanor rather than a Class I felony for any person to possess or carry, whether openly or concealed, any gun, rifle, pistol, or other firearm of any kind, on educational property or to a curricular or extracurricular activity sponsored by a school if: The person is not a student attending school on the educational property or an employee employed by the school working on the educational property; and The person is not a student attending a curricular or extracurricular activity sponsored by the school at which the student is enrolled or an employee attending a curricular or extracurricular activity sponsored by the school at which the employee is employed; and Repealed by Session Laws 1999-211, s. 1, effective December 1, 1999, and applicable to offenses committed on or after that date. The firearm is not loaded, is in a motor vehicle, and is in a locked container or a locked firearm rack. Repealed by Session Laws 1999-211, s. 1, effective December 1, 1999, and applicable to offenses committed on or after that date. This section shall not apply to any of the following: A weapon used solely for educational or school-sanctioned ceremonial purposes, or used in a school-approved program conducted under the supervision of an adult whose supervision has been approved by the school authority. A person exempted by the provisions of G.S. 14-269(b). Firefighters, emergency service personnel, North Carolina Forest Service personnel, detention officers employed by and authorized by the sheriff to carry firearms, and any private police employed by a school, when acting in the discharge of their official duties. Home schools as defined in G.S. 115C-563(a). Weapons used for hunting purposes on the Howell Woods Nature Center property in Johnston County owned by Johnston Community College when used with the written permission of Johnston Community College or for hunting purposes on other educational property when used with the written permission of the governing body of the school that controls the educational property. A person registered under Chapter 74C of the General Statutes as an armed armored car service guard or an armed courier service guard when acting in the discharge of the guard's duties and with the permission of the college or university. A person registered under Chapter 74C of the General Statutes as an armed security guard while on the premises of a hospital or health care facility located on educational property when acting in the discharge of the guard's duties with the permission of the college or university. A volunteer school safety resource officer providing security at a school pursuant to an agreement as provided in G.S. 115C-47(61) and either G.S. 162-26 or G.S. 160A-288.4, provided that the volunteer school safety resource officer is acting in the discharge of the person's official duties and is on the educational property of the school that the officer was assigned to by the head of the appropriate local law enforcement agency. No person shall be guilty of a criminal violation of this section with regard to the possession or carrying of a weapon so long as both of the following apply: The person comes into possession of a weapon by taking or receiving the weapon from another person or by finding the weapon. The person delivers the weapon, directly or indirectly, as soon as practical to law enforcement authorities. The provisions of this section shall not apply to an employee of an institution of higher education as defined in G.S. 116-143.1 or a nonpublic post-secondary educational institution who resides on the campus of the institution at which the person is employed when all of the following criteria are met: The employee's residence is a detached, single-family dwelling in which only the employee and the employee's immediate family reside. The institution is either: An institution of higher education as defined by G.S. 116-143.1. A nonpublic post-secondary educational institution that has not specifically prohibited the possession of a handgun pursuant to this subsection. The weapon is a handgun. The handgun is possessed in one of the following manners as appropriate: If the employee has a concealed handgun permit that is valid under Article 54B of this Chapter, or who is exempt from obtaining a permit pursuant to that Article, the handgun may be on the premises of the employee's residence or in a closed compartment or container within the employee's locked vehicle that is located in a parking area of the educational property of the institution at which the person is employed and resides. Except for direct transfer between the residence and the vehicle, the handgun must remain at all times either on the premises of the employee's residence or in the closed compartment of the employee's locked vehicle. The employee may unlock the vehicle to enter or exit, but must lock the vehicle immediately following the entrance or exit if the handgun is in the vehicle. If the employee is not authorized to carry a concealed handgun pursuant to Article 54B of this Chapter, the handgun may be on the premises of the employee's residence, and may only be in the employee's vehicle when the vehicle is occupied by the employee and the employee is immediately leaving the campus or is driving directly to their residence from off campus. The employee may possess the handgun on the employee's person outside the premises of the employee's residence when making a direct transfer of the handgun from the residence to the employee's vehicle when the employee is immediately leaving the campus or from the employee's vehicle to the residence when the employee is arriving at the residence from off campus. The provisions of this section shall not apply to an employee of a public or nonpublic school who resides on the campus of the school at which the person is employed when all of the following criteria are met: The employee's residence is a detached, single-family dwelling in which only the employee and the employee's immediate family reside. The school is either: A public school which provides residential housing for enrolled students. A nonpublic school which provides residential housing for enrolled students and has not specifically prohibited the possession of a handgun pursuant to this subsection. The weapon is a handgun. The handgun is possessed in one of the following manners as appropriate: If the employee has a concealed handgun permit that is valid under Article 54B of this Chapter, or who is exempt from obtaining a permit pursuant to that Article, the handgun may be on the premises of the employee's residence or in a closed compartment or container within the employee's locked vehicle that is located in a parking area of the educational property of the school at which the person is employed and resides. Except for direct transfer between the residence and the vehicle, the handgun must remain at all times either on the premises of the employee's residence or in the closed compartment of the employee's locked vehicle. The employee may unlock the vehicle to enter or exit, but must lock the vehicle immediately following the entrance or exit if the handgun is in the vehicle. If the employee is not authorized to carry a concealed handgun pursuant to Article 54B of this Chapter, the handgun may be on the premises of the employee's residence, and may only be in the employee's vehicle when the vehicle is occupied by the employee and the employee is immediately leaving the campus or is driving directly to their residence from off campus. The employee may possess the handgun on the employee's person outside the premises of the employee's residence when making a direct transfer of the handgun from the residence to the employee's vehicle when the employee is immediately leaving the campus or from the employee's vehicle to the residence when the employee is arriving at the residence from off campus. The provisions of this section shall not apply to a person who has a concealed handgun permit that is valid under Article 54B of this Chapter, or who is exempt from obtaining a permit pursuant to that Article, if any of the following conditions are met: The person has a handgun in a closed compartment or container within the person's locked vehicle or in a locked container securely affixed to the person's vehicle and only unlocks the vehicle to enter or exit the vehicle while the firearm remains in the closed compartment at all times and immediately locks the vehicle following the entrance or exit. The person has a handgun concealed on the person and the person remains in the locked vehicle and only unlocks the vehicle to allow the entrance or exit of another person. The person is within a locked vehicle and removes the handgun from concealment only for the amount of time reasonably necessary to do either of the following: Move the handgun from concealment on the person to a closed compartment or container within the vehicle. Move the handgun from within a closed compartment or container within the vehicle to concealment on the person. It is an affirmative defense to a prosecution under subsection (b) or (f) of this section that the person was authorized to have a concealed handgun in a locked vehicle pursuant to subsection (k) of this section and removed the handgun from the vehicle only in response to a threatening situation in which deadly force was justified pursuant to G.S. 14-51.3. History (1971, c. 241, ss. 1, 2; c. 1224; 1991, c. 622, s. 1; 1993, c. 539, s. 164; c. 558, s. 1; 1994, Ex. Sess., c. 14, s. 4(a), (b); 1995, c. 49, s. 1; 1997-238, s. 2; 1999-211, s. 1; 1999-257, s. 3, 3.1; 2003-217, s. 1; 2004-198, ss. 1, 2, 3; 2006-264, s. 31; 2007-427, s. 6; 2007-511, s. 12; 2011-268, s. 4; 2013-360, s. 8.45(a), (b); 2013-369, s. 2; 2014-119, s. 9(a); 2015-195, ss. 2, 3.) Editor's Note. - Session Laws 2011-268, which, in s. 4, amended subsection (b) by inserting "knowingly" in the first sentence, provided in s. 26: "This act becomes effective December 1, 2011, and applies to offenses committed on or after that date. Prosecutions for offenses committed before the effective date of this act are not abated or affected by this act, and the statutes that would be applicable but for this act remain applicable to those prosecutions." Session Laws 2013-369, s. 28, provides: "Sections 1 through 6, 14 through 16, 18, 21, 23, 25, and 26 of this act become effective October 1, 2013, and apply to offenses committed on or after that date. Section 17.3 and this section are effective when they become law. Section 27 of this act becomes effective October 1, 2013, and applies to any judgment entered for a felony conviction on or after that date. Except as otherwise provided in this act, the remainder of this act becomes effective October 1, 2013. Prosecutions for offenses committed before the effective date of this act are not abated or affected by this act, and the statutes that would be applicable but for this act remain applicable to those prosecutions." Session Laws 2014-119, s. 9(b), made the amendment to subsection (g) by Session Laws 2014-119, s. 9(a), applicable to offenses committed on or after December 1, 2014. Session Laws 2015-195, s. 18, made the amendment to this section by Session Laws 2015-195, ss. 2, 3, applicable to offenses committed on or after July 1, 2015, and further provided that: "Prosecutions for offenses committed before the effective date of this act are not abated or affected by this act, and the statutes that would be applicable but for this act remain applicable to those prosecutions." Effect of Amendments. - Session Laws 2004-198, ss. 1-3, effective December 1, 2004, and applicable to offenses committed on or after that date, added the present second sentence in subsection (b); added "with regard to the possession or carrying of a firearm" in subsection (h); and in subdivision (g)(4), added the language beginning "or for hunting purposes" and made a minor punctuation change. Session Laws 2006-264, s. 31, effective August 27, 2006, substituted "weapon" for "firearm" in the introductory paragraph of subsection (h). Session Laws 2007-427, s. 6, effective August 23, 2007, in subsection (g), added "any of the following" at the end of the introductory paragraph, in subdivision (g)(2), inserted "and" preceding "North Carolina Forest Service" and substituted "a school" for "an educational institution," added subdivisions (g)(5) and (g)(6), and made stylistic changes throughout. Session Laws 2007-511, s. 12, effective August 30, 2007, in subsection (g), added "any of the following" at the end of the introductory paragraph, in subdivision (g)(2), inserted "and" preceding "North Carolina Forest Service" and substituted "a school" for "an educational institution," added subdivisions (g)(5) and (g)(6), and made stylistic changes throughout. Session Laws 2011-268, s. 4, effective December 1, 2011, inserted "knowingly" in the first sentence of subsection (b). For applicability, see Editor's Note. Session Laws 2013-360, s. 8.45(a), (b), effective December 1, 2013, added subdivisions (a)(3a) and (g)(7). Session Laws 2013-369, s. 2, effective October 1, 2013, added subsections (i), (j) and (k). For applicability, see Editor's note. Session Laws 2014-119, s. 9(a), effective December 1, 2014, in subdivision (g)(2), deleted "and" following "personnel," and inserted "detention officers employed by and authorized by the sheriff to carry firearms," near the middle. See Editor's note for applicability. Session Laws 2015-195, ss. 2, 3, effective July 1, 2015, divided the former subsection (k) into the introductory paragraph and subdivision (1) by substituting "Article, if any of the following conditions are met" for "Article, who," and in subdivision (1), added "The person" at the beginning, and substituted "person's vehicle and only unlocks the" for "person's vehicle. A person may unlock the," "vehicle while the firearm" for "vehicle provided the firearm" and "all times and immediately locks the vehicle following" for "all times and the vehicle is locked immediately following"; added subdivisions (k)(2) and (3); and added subsection ( l ). For applicability, see editor's note. Legal Periodicals. - For note, "Annie Get Your Gun 'Cause Help Ain't Comin': The Need for Constitutional Protection From Peer Abuse in Public Schools," see 1993 Duke L.J. 588. For survey on new penalties for criminal behavior in schools, see 22 Campbell L. Rev. 253 (2000).