North Carolina § 1-110 - Suit as an indigent; counsel; suits filed pro se by prison inmates.

§ 1-110. Suit as an indigent; counsel; suits filed pro se by prison inmates.

Subject to the provisions of subsection (b) of this section with respect to prison inmates, any superior or district court judge or clerk of the superior court may authorize a person to sue as an indigent in their respective courts when the person makes affidavit that he or she is unable to advance the required court costs. The clerk of superior court shall authorize a person to sue as an indigent if the person makes the required affidavit and meets one or more of the following criteria: Receives electronic food and nutrition benefits. Receives Work First Family Assistance. Receives Supplemental Security Income (SSI). Is represented by a legal services organization that has as its primary purpose the furnishing of legal services to indigent persons. Is represented by private counsel working on the behalf of or under the auspices of a legal services organization under subdivision (4) of this section. Repealed by Session Laws 2002-126, s. 29A.6(d), effective October 1, 2002. Whenever a motion to proceed as an indigent is filed pro se by an inmate in the custody of the Division of Adult Correction and Juvenile Justice of the Department of Public Safety, the motion to proceed as an indigent and the proposed complaint shall be presented to any superior court judge of the judicial district. This judge shall determine whether the complaint is frivolous. In the discretion of the court, a frivolous case may be dismissed by order. The clerk of superior court shall serve a copy of the order of dismissal upon the prison inmate. If the judge determines that the inmate may proceed as an indigent, the clerk of superior court shall issue service of process nunc pro tunc to the date of filing upon the defendant. A superior or district court judge or clerk of superior court may authorize a person who does not meet one or more of these criteria to sue as an indigent if the person is unable to advance the required court costs. The court to which the summons is returnable may dismiss the case and charge the court costs to the person suing as an indigent if the allegations contained in the affidavit are determined to be untrue or if the court is satisfied that the action is frivolous or malicious. History (C.C.P., s. 72; 1868-9, c. 96, s. 2; Code, ss. 210, 211; Rev., ss. 451, 452; C.S., s. 494; 1971, c. 268, s. 4; 1993, c. 435, s. 1; 1995, c. 102, s. 1; 1995 (Reg. Sess., 1996), c. 591, s. 4; 1997-443, s. 12.22; 2002-126, s. 29A.6(d); 2007-97, s. 1; 2011-145, s. 19.1(h); 2017-158, s. 19; 2017-186, s. 2(a).) Local Modification. - Forsyth, Nash, Northampton: 1937, c. 381. Cross References. - As to appeals in forma pauperis, see G.S. 1-288 . As to costs in suits in forma pauperis, see G.S. 6-24 . Effect of Amendments. - Session Laws 2007-97, s. 1, effective June 20, 2007, substituted "electronic food and nutrition benefits" for "food stamps" in subdivision (a)(1). Session Laws 2011-145, s. 19.1(h), effective January 1, 2012, substituted "Division of Adult Correction of the Department of Public Safety" for "Department of Correction" in subsection (b). Session Laws 2017-158, s. 19, effective July 21, 2017, rewrote the last sentence of subsection (b) which formerly read: "If the judge determines that the inmate may proceed as an indigent, service of process upon the defendant shall issue without further order of the court." Session Laws 2017-186, s. 2(a), effective December 1, 2017, inserted "and Juvenile Justice" in the first sentence of subsection (b). Legal Periodicals. - For comment on access of indigents into the civil courtroom, see 49 N.C.L. Rev. 683 (1971). For article on indigent defendant's right to psychiatric assistance, see 17 N.C. Cent. L.J. 208 (1988).