North Carolina § 106-277 - 24. Penalty for violations.
Full text of North Carolina North Carolina General Statutes § 106-277 — 24. Penalty for violations., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 106-277. 24. Penalty for violations.
Any person, firm or corporation violating any provision of this Article or any rule or regulation adopted pursuant thereto shall be guilty of a Class 3 misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof shall pay a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000). This fine shall not apply, however, to a retailer with respect to any transaction where the seed sold by the retailer was acquired by the retailer in a sealed container or package, or the retailer did not have reasonable knowledge that the seed sold was in violation of this Article. In determining the amount of the fine, the court shall consider the retail value of the seed sold in violation of the law, and in cases involving the unlawful sale of seed protected under the federal Plant Variety Protection Act, the court shall order the payment of restitution to any injured party for any losses incurred as a result of the unlawful sale. History (1941, c. 114, s. 8; 1945, c. 828; 1949, c. 725; 1963, c. 1182; 1993, c. 539, s. 758; 1994, Ex. Sess., c. 24, s. 14(c); 2013-345, s. 1(b).) Editor's Note. - Session Laws 2013-345, s. 2, made the rewriting of this section by Session Laws 2013-345, s. 1(b), applicable to violations committed on or after December 1, 2013. Effect of Amendments. - Session Laws 2013-345, s. 1(b), effective December 1, 2013, substituted "pay a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000)" for "only pay a fine of not more than five hundred dollars ($500.00)" in the first sentence; and added the second and third sentences. For applicability, see editor's note.
Source: official North Carolina text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About North Carolina § 106-277
What does North Carolina General Statutes § 106-277 cover?
Section 106-277 ("24. Penalty for violations.") is part of the North Carolina General Statutes, the codified statutory law of North Carolina. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite North Carolina § 106-277?
A common citation format is "North Carolina General Statutes § 106-277" (North Carolina). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of North Carolina law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the North Carolina official source linked on this page or consult a licensed North Carolina attorney.
How does North Carolina § 106-277 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in North Carolina can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in North Carolina.