North Carolina § 45-36 - 8. Understated payoff statement or short-pay statement: correction; effect.

Full text of North Carolina North Carolina General Statutes § 45-36 — 8. Understated payoff statement or short-pay statement: correction; effect., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 45-36. 8. Understated payoff statement or short-pay statement: correction; effect.

If a secured creditor determines that the payoff amount it provided in a payoff statement or the short-pay amount it provided in a short-pay statement was understated, the creditor may send a corrected payoff or short-pay statement. If the entitled person or the person's authorized agent receives and has a reasonable opportunity to act upon a corrected payoff statement or short-pay statement before making payment, the corrected statement supersedes an earlier statement. A secured creditor that sends a payoff statement containing an understated payoff amount or a short-pay statement containing an understated short-pay amount may not deny the accuracy of the payoff amount or short-pay amount as against any person that reasonably and detrimentally relies upon the understated payoff amount or short-pay amount. This Article does not: Affect the right of a secured creditor to recover any sum that it did not include in a payoff amount or a short-pay amount from any person liable for payment of the secured obligation; or Limit any claim or defense that a person liable for payment of a secured obligation may have under law other than this Article. History (2005-123, s. 1; 2011-312, s. 7.) Effect of Amendments. - Session Laws 2011-312, s. 7, effective October 1, 2011, in the section catchline, substituted "payoff statement or short-pay statement" for "payoff statement"; in subsection (a), in the first sentence, inserted "or the short-pay amount it provided in a short-pay statement" and substituted "payoff or short-pay statement" for "payoff statement," and in the last sentence, inserted "or short-pay statement"; in subsection (b), inserted "or a short-pay statement containing an understated short-pay amount" and twice added "or short-pay amount"; and in subdivision (c)(1), inserted "or a short-pay amount."

Source: official North Carolina text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About North Carolina § 45-36

What does North Carolina General Statutes § 45-36 cover?

Section 45-36 ("8. Understated payoff statement or short-pay statement: correction; effect.") is part of the North Carolina General Statutes, the codified statutory law of North Carolina. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite North Carolina § 45-36?

A common citation format is "North Carolina General Statutes § 45-36" (North Carolina). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of North Carolina law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the North Carolina official source linked on this page or consult a licensed North Carolina attorney.

How does North Carolina § 45-36 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in North Carolina can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in North Carolina.