North Carolina § 45-21 - 39. Limitation of time for attacking certain foreclosures on ground trustee was agent, etc., of owner of debt.

Full text of North Carolina North Carolina General Statutes § 45-21 — 39. Limitation of time for attacking certain foreclosures on ground trustee was agent, etc., of owner of debt., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 45-21. 39. Limitation of time for attacking certain foreclosures on ground trustee was agent, etc., of owner of debt.

No action or proceeding shall be brought or defense or counterclaim pleaded later than one year after March 14, 1941, in which a foreclosure sale which occurred prior to January 1, 1941, under a deed of trust conveying real estate as security for a debt is attacked or otherwise questioned upon the ground that the trustee was an officer, director, attorney, agent or employee of the owner of the whole or any part of the debt secured thereby, or upon the ground that the trustee and the owner of the debt or any part thereof have common officers, directors, attorneys, agents or employees. This section shall not be construed to give or create any cause of action where none existed before March 14, 1941, nor shall the limitation provided in subsection (a) hereof have the effect of barring any cause of action based upon grounds other than those mentioned in said subsection, unless the grounds set out in subsection (a) are an essential part thereof. This section shall not be construed to enlarge the time in which to bring any action or proceeding or to plead any defense or counterclaim; and the limitation hereby created is in addition to all other limitations now existing. History (1941, c. 202; 1949, c. 720, s. 4.)

Source: official North Carolina text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About North Carolina § 45-21

What does North Carolina General Statutes § 45-21 cover?

Section 45-21 ("39. Limitation of time for attacking certain foreclosures on ground trustee was agent, etc., of owner of debt.") is part of the North Carolina General Statutes, the codified statutory law of North Carolina. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite North Carolina § 45-21?

A common citation format is "North Carolina General Statutes § 45-21" (North Carolina). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of North Carolina law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the North Carolina official source linked on this page or consult a licensed North Carolina attorney.

How does North Carolina § 45-21 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in North Carolina can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in North Carolina.