North Carolina § 42-55 - Remedies.

Full text of North Carolina North Carolina General Statutes § 42-55 — Remedies., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 42-55. Remedies.

If the landlord or the landlord's successor in interest fails to account for and refund the balance of the tenant's security deposit as required by this Article, the tenant may institute a civil action to require the accounting of and the recovery of the balance of the deposit. The willful failure of a landlord to comply with the deposit, bond, or notice requirements of this Article shall void the landlord's right to retain any portion of the tenant's security deposit as otherwise permitted under G.S. 42-51. In addition to other remedies at law and equity, the tenant may recover damages resulting from noncompliance by the landlord; and upon a finding by the court that the party against whom judgment is rendered was in willful noncompliance with this Article, such willful noncompliance is against the public policy of this State and the court may award attorney's fees to be taxed as part of the costs of court. History (1977, c. 914, s. 1; 2009-279, s. 6.) Effect of Amendments. - Session Laws 2009-279, s. 6, added the second sentence, and substituted "such willful noncompliance is against the public policy of this State and the court may award attorney's fees to be taxed as part of the costs of court" for "the court may, in its discretion, allow a reasonable attorney's fee to the duly licensed attorney representing the prevailing party, such attorney's fee to be taxed as part of the cost of court" at the end of the last sentence.

Source: official North Carolina text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About North Carolina § 42-55

What does North Carolina General Statutes § 42-55 cover?

Section 42-55 ("Remedies.") is part of the North Carolina General Statutes, the codified statutory law of North Carolina. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite North Carolina § 42-55?

A common citation format is "North Carolina General Statutes § 42-55" (North Carolina). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of North Carolina law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the North Carolina official source linked on this page or consult a licensed North Carolina attorney.

How does North Carolina § 42-55 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in North Carolina can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in North Carolina.