North Carolina § 40A-23 - Service where parties unknown.
Full text of North Carolina North Carolina General Statutes § 40A-23 — Service where parties unknown., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 40A-23. Service where parties unknown.
If the person on whom service of summons and petition is to be made is unknown, or his residence is unknown and cannot by reasonable diligence be ascertained, then service may be made by publishing a notice, stating the time and place within which such person must appear and plead, the object thereof, with a description of the land to be affected by the proceedings, in accordance with the provisions of G.S. 1A-1, Rule 4(j)(9)c. In such cases the State Treasurer shall be served as custodian of the Escheat Fund and may become a party to the action. History (Code, s. 1944, subsec. 5; Rev., s. 2582; C.S., s. 1718; 1971, c. 1093, s. 18; 1981, c. 919, s. 1.) Editor's Note. - The reference in this section to G.S. 1A-1, Rule 4(j)(9)c was made prior to extensive rewording of the material formerly located in G.S. 1A-1, Rule 4(j)(9). As to service by publication on a party that cannot otherwise be served, see now G.S. 1A-1, Rule 4(j1). As to manner of service to exercise jurisdiction in rem or quasi-in-rem, see now G.S. 1A-1, Rule 4(k).
Source: official North Carolina text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About North Carolina § 40A-23
What does North Carolina General Statutes § 40A-23 cover?
Section 40A-23 ("Service where parties unknown.") is part of the North Carolina General Statutes, the codified statutory law of North Carolina. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite North Carolina § 40A-23?
A common citation format is "North Carolina General Statutes § 40A-23" (North Carolina). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of North Carolina law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the North Carolina official source linked on this page or consult a licensed North Carolina attorney.
How does North Carolina § 40A-23 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in North Carolina can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in North Carolina.