New York § 81 - 81Minerals subject to state ownership; exploration of mines on state lands

Full text of New York New York Consolidated Laws § 81 — 81Minerals subject to state ownership; exploration of mines on state lands, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 81. 81Minerals subject to state ownership; exploration of mines on state lands

§ 81. Minerals subject to state ownership; exploration of mines on state lands. 1. The following minerals are the property of the people of the state of New York in their right of sovereignty: (a) All deposits of gold and silver in or upon private lands and lands belonging to the state heretofore or hereafter discovered within this state. (b) All deposits of minerals and fossils heretofore or hereafter discovered in or upon any lands belonging to the people of the state of New York. 2. The commissioner of general services may, upon written application by any citizen of the United States, issue to such applicant a permit, consent, or lease of such duration as the commissioner may deem advisable, upon such terms and conditions as the commissioner shall determine, to enter upon state lands, for the purpose of exploring for mines and minerals or for the purpose of breaking up such lands and working any mine or extracting any mineral in such lands. In the case of state lands other than unappropriated state lands, the state department, agency, commission or institution having jurisdiction over such lands shall receive notice from the commissioner of any application to explore, break-up or mine, and shall have a period of not less than thirty days to report thereon in writing to the commissioner, and no permit, consent or lease shall be issued until such report has been received or the thirty day period has expired, and shall not be effective until approved by the governor.

Source: official New York text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About New York § 81

What does New York Consolidated Laws § 81 cover?

Section 81 ("81Minerals subject to state ownership; exploration of mines on state lands") is part of the New York Consolidated Laws, the codified statutory law of New York. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite New York § 81?

A common citation format is "New York Consolidated Laws § 81" (New York). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of New York law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the New York official source linked on this page or consult a licensed New York attorney.

How does New York § 81 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in New York can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in New York.