New York § 48 - 48Proceedings on return of summons; answer; judgment by default
Full text of New York New York Consolidated Laws § 48 — 48Proceedings on return of summons; answer; judgment by default, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 48. 48Proceedings on return of summons; answer; judgment by default
§ 48. Proceedings on return of summons; answer; judgment by default. At the time and place specified in the summons for the return thereof, in a court not of record, issue must be joined, if both parties appear, by the defendant filing with the justice a verified answer, containing a general denial of each allegation of the complaint, or a specific denial of one or more of the material allegations thereof; or any other matter constituting a defense to the lien or to the claim upon which it is founded. If the defendant fail to appear on the return-day, on proof by affidavit of the service of the summons and complaint, judgment may be rendered for the amount claimed, with costs.
Source: official New York text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About New York § 48
What does New York Consolidated Laws § 48 cover?
Section 48 ("48Proceedings on return of summons; answer; judgment by default") is part of the New York Consolidated Laws, the codified statutory law of New York. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite New York § 48?
A common citation format is "New York Consolidated Laws § 48" (New York). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of New York law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the New York official source linked on this page or consult a licensed New York attorney.
How does New York § 48 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in New York can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in New York.