New York § 454 - 454Government of Incorporated Coptic Orthodox Churches

Full text of New York New York Consolidated Laws § 454 — 454Government of Incorporated Coptic Orthodox Churches, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 454. 454Government of Incorporated Coptic Orthodox Churches

§ 454. Government of Incorporated Coptic Orthodox Churches. The bishop of the Coptic Orthodox Diocese in which the place of worship of an incorporated Coptic Orthodox Church is located and his successors in office shall, by virtue of his office, be a trustee of such a church. Two or more persons selected by the bishop from among the priests and deacons of such a church in the manner provided from time to time by rules and regulations of the Coptic Orthodox Church adopted by the Synodical Committee for the Coptic Churches in Immigration shall also be trustees of such incorporated church, and the bishop and other such persons shall together constitute the board of trustees thereof. The bishop and other persons signing the certificate of incorporation shall be the trustees of such a church for the first year or until their successors are selected according to the rules, statutes, regulations and usages of the Coptic Orthodox Church adopted by the Synodical Committee for the Coptic Churches in Immigration. The trustees of every Coptic Orthodox Church shall have the custody and control of all temporalities and property, real and personal, belonging to such a church and of the revenues therefrom and shall administer the same in accordance with the rules, statutes, regulations and usages of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria adopted by Synodical Committee for the Coptic Churches in Immigration, provided, however, that no act or proceeding of the trustees of any such incorporated church shall be valid without the approval of the bishop of said diocese in which the place of worship of such a church is located, or in case of his absence or inability to act, without the approval of the vicar of such diocese.

Source: official New York text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About New York § 454

What does New York Consolidated Laws § 454 cover?

Section 454 ("454Government of Incorporated Coptic Orthodox Churches") is part of the New York Consolidated Laws, the codified statutory law of New York. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite New York § 454?

A common citation format is "New York Consolidated Laws § 454" (New York). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of New York law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the New York official source linked on this page or consult a licensed New York attorney.

How does New York § 454 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in New York can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in New York.