New York § 4 - 4Certificate to be filed within sixty days and annually thereafter; penalty; evidence

Full text of New York New York Consolidated Laws § 4 — 4Certificate to be filed within sixty days and annually thereafter; penalty; evidence, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 4. 4Certificate to be filed within sixty days and annually thereafter; penalty; evidence

§ 4. Certificate to be filed within sixty days and annually thereafter; penalty; evidence. Every joint-stock association transacting business within this state shall, within sixty days after its formation, and in each January thereafter, file with the secretary of state, and with the clerk of the county in which its principal business is carried on, a written certificate, signed and verified by its president and treasurer, stating the name and date of organization of such association, the number of its stockholders, the names and places of residence of its officers, and its principal place of business. Any such certificate, the record thereof, or a certified copy of such certificate or record shall be presumptive evidence of the truth of all facts therein stated against such association, its officers and stockholders. The officers of a joint-stock association who fail to comply with the provisions of this section shall be jointly and severally liable to pay to the people of this state a penalty of fifty dollars for each day such failure continues.

Source: official New York text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About New York § 4

What does New York Consolidated Laws § 4 cover?

Section 4 ("4Certificate to be filed within sixty days and annually thereafter; penalty; evidence") is part of the New York Consolidated Laws, the codified statutory law of New York. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite New York § 4?

A common citation format is "New York Consolidated Laws § 4" (New York). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of New York law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the New York official source linked on this page or consult a licensed New York attorney.

How does New York § 4 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in New York can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in New York.