New York § 399-K - 399-KAccess to toilet facilities for utility workers

Full text of New York New York Consolidated Laws § 399-K — 399-KAccess to toilet facilities for utility workers, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 399-K. 399-KAccess to toilet facilities for utility workers

§ 399-k. Access to toilet facilities for utility workers. 1. A place of business open to the general public for the sale of goods or services that has a toilet facility for its employees shall allow any individual who is lawfully on the premises of such place of business to use that toilet facility during normal business hours, even if the place of business does not normally make the employee toilet facility available to the public, provided that all of the following conditions are met: a. the individual requesting the use of the employee toilet facility is an employee of a utility entity who is on duty providing utility-related services at the time of the request, provided that the place of business may require the individual to present reasonable evidence that the individual is an employee of a utility entity; b. two or more employees of the place of business are working at the time the individual requests use of the employee toilet facility; c. the employee toilet facility is not located in an area where providing access would create an obvious health or safety risk to the requesting individual or create a security risk to the people, or property within the place of business; d. use of the toilet facility would not create an obvious health or safety risk to the requesting individual; and e. a public restroom is not immediately accessible to the requesting individual. 2. A violation of the provisions of this section shall be punishable by a civil penalty not to exceed five hundred dollars for each violation. 3. A place of business shall not be liable for any injuries which result from toilet facility use by an employee of a utility entity, provided that this subdivision shall not be interpreted, or construed, as a limit on liability for acts of gross negligence or for willful or malicious failure to guard, or to warn against, a dangerous condition, use, structure or activity. 4. For purposes of this section, "employee of a utility entity" means an employee of a "utility company" or "public utility company" as such terms are defined in section two of the public service law, a municipal corporation that provides public utility services, a rural electric cooperative, or a state public authority that provides utility services, or an employee of a contractor that is providing utility-related services for any of the aforementioned entities.

Source: official New York text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About New York § 399-K

What does New York Consolidated Laws § 399-K cover?

Section 399-K ("399-KAccess to toilet facilities for utility workers") is part of the New York Consolidated Laws, the codified statutory law of New York. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite New York § 399-K?

A common citation format is "New York Consolidated Laws § 399-K" (New York). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of New York law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the New York official source linked on this page or consult a licensed New York attorney.

How does New York § 399-K apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in New York can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in New York.