New York § 391-W - 391-WUnauthorized restaurant reservations
Full text of New York New York Consolidated Laws § 391-W — 391-WUnauthorized restaurant reservations, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 391-W. 391-WUnauthorized restaurant reservations
§ 391-w. Unauthorized restaurant reservations. 1. Definitions. For the purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the following meanings: (a) "Food service establishment" shall have the same meaning as that term is defined in section three hundred ninety-one-v of this article. (b) "Third-party restaurant reservation service" means any website, mobile application or other internet service that: (i) offers or arranges for reserving on-premises service for a customer at a food service establishment; and (ii) that is owned and operated by a person other than the person who owns such food service establishment. A third-party restaurant reservation service shall not include any reservation distribution channels that are authorized to distribute reservations by way of a contractual relationship with either the applicable food service establishment or a contractual designee of the food service establishment who obtained reservation distribution rights directly from the food service establishment. 2. A third-party restaurant reservation service shall not list, advertise, promote, or sell reservations for a food service establishment through the website, mobile application or other platform of such third-party restaurant reservation service without a written agreement between such third-party restaurant reservation service and such food service establishment to include reservations at the food service establishment on such website, mobile application or other platform. 3. Any person who violates, or causes another person to violate, a provision of this section, shall be subject to a civil penalty that shall not exceed one thousand dollars for each violation. Violations by third-party restaurant reservation services under this section shall accrue on a daily basis for each day and for each food service establishment with respect to which a violation of this section was committed.
Source: official New York text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About New York § 391-W
What does New York Consolidated Laws § 391-W cover?
Section 391-W ("391-WUnauthorized restaurant reservations") is part of the New York Consolidated Laws, the codified statutory law of New York. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite New York § 391-W?
A common citation format is "New York Consolidated Laws § 391-W" (New York). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of New York law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the New York official source linked on this page or consult a licensed New York attorney.
How does New York § 391-W apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in New York can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in New York.