New York § 31-A - 31-AUse of preferred name and pronouns
Full text of New York New York Consolidated Laws § 31-A — 31-AUse of preferred name and pronouns, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 31-A. 31-AUse of preferred name and pronouns
§ 31-a. Use of preferred name and pronouns. 1. Every utility corporation or municipality shall provide applicants for residential service and residential customers with a convenient option to request that the utility corporation or municipality use their preferred name and/or preferred pronouns in all written or oral communications between the utility corporation or municipality and the applicant or customer, as well as all statements or documentation relating to a customer's residential service, regardless of whether such applicant or customer's preferred name differs from their current legal name. 2. If an applicant or customer's preferred name differs from their current legal name, a utility corporation or municipality may require such applicant or customer to provide reasonable proof of identity using their legal name, provided that such information shall be used solely to verify the applicant or customer's identity or for other purposes required by law. 3. No utility corporation or municipality shall: (a) willfully and repeatedly fail to use an applicant or customer's preferred name and/or preferred pronouns after being clearly informed of the preferred name and/or preferred pronouns pursuant to subdivision one of this section; or (b) require an applicant or customer to specify their sexual orientation or gender identity or expression in order to use their preferred name and/or preferred pronouns.
Source: official New York text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About New York § 31-A
What does New York Consolidated Laws § 31-A cover?
Section 31-A ("31-AUse of preferred name and pronouns") is part of the New York Consolidated Laws, the codified statutory law of New York. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite New York § 31-A?
A common citation format is "New York Consolidated Laws § 31-A" (New York). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of New York law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the New York official source linked on this page or consult a licensed New York attorney.
How does New York § 31-A apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in New York can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in New York.