New York § 251-Z-12 - 251-Z-12Food safety education
Full text of New York New York Consolidated Laws § 251-Z-12 — 251-Z-12Food safety education, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 251-Z-12. 251-Z-12Food safety education
§ 251-z-12. Food safety education. 1. Every retail food store licensed under this article shall have an individual in a position of management or control assigned to it who has been issued a certificate of completion from an approved food safety education program. Individuals who have completed a food safety education program pursuant to this section shall only be assigned to one retail store for the purpose of compliance with this section. For purposes of this section, a retail food store shall be defined as an establishment or section of an establishment, licensed pursuant to this article, where food and food products are offered to the consumer and are intended for off-premises consumption. 2. This section shall not apply to a food store that: a. has as its only full-time employees the owner thereof, or the parent, spouse or child of the owner, or in addition thereto not more than two full-time employees; or b. had annual gross sales in the previous calendar year of less than three million dollars, excluding petroleum products, unless the food store is a part of a network of subsidiaries, affiliates or other member stores, under direct or indirect common control, which, as a group, had annual gross sales the previous calendar year of three million dollars or more. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs a and b of this subdivision, if at any time the commissioner is not satisfied that an applicant is competent to offer for sale potentially hazardous products, then the commissioner may require such applicant to comply with the requirements of this section. 3. Such program shall consist of not less than eight hours of training received within two years prior to the commencement of the license period or, if the program required the passing of a test, within five years prior to the commencement of the license period. The program shall cover one or more of the following topics: New York state food safety statutes and regulations; food microbiology, including a review of pathogenic and spoilage microorganisms; food-borne illnesses, including causative agents, symptoms, and prevention; HACCP (Hazardous Analysis Critical Control Point); cleaning and sanitation; personal hygiene; temperature control, including heating, cooling, and storage standards; and food security, including identifying risks, implementing preventive measures and pest control. Certifications of completion of an approved food safety education program that does not require the passing of a test shall be valid for a period of two years from the date of issuance. Certifications of completion of an approved, nationally accredited food safety education program that requires the passing of a test shall be valid for a period of five years from the date of issuance. Re-certification of an individual previously certified shall only be granted upon his or her completion of the program requirements in accordance with this subdivision. 4. Food safety education programs established for purposes of this section shall be approved by the commissioner and may only be offered by a federal or state agency, an accredited college or university, a chain store having ten or more retail units, a grocery wholesaler supplying twenty or more food stores, a franchisor with ten or more franchisees, a cooperative with twenty or more members or a trade association with fifty or more members representing the interests of retail food stores. Entities that offer approved food safety education programs shall issue a certificate of completion to every individual who completes an approved program. Such certificate shall consist of a form approved by the commissioner and shall be posted in a manner prescribed by the commissioner in the individual's place of business. A copy of every certificate of completion shall be filed with and maintained by the commissioner. A certificate of completion shall not be invalidated by a change of employment to another licensee. 5. Any entity approved pursuant to subdivision four of this section to offer food safety education programs pursuant to this section shall submit, for each application and renewal, a non-refundable fee of two hundred dollars, in a form approved by the commissioner, together with a copy of the proposed curriculum, or a syllabus of a nationally accredited food safety program upon request by the commissioner, and such other documentation as required by the commissioner. The commissioner shall issue a certificate of approval to those entities authorized to offer food safety education programs. Each certificate of approval shall be good for a period of two years and may be revoked for failure to comply with this section and any department rule or regulation promulgated to implement this section. 6. The commissioner shall allow a licensee a period of up to thirty days to come into compliance with this section where the person assigned to the retail store who has been certified as having completed the approved food safety education program separates from his or her place of employment. The commissioner may, upon determination that a retail store has exercised due diligence in complying with this subdivision, authorize an additional amount of time for compliance with the requirements of this section in the event such store shall not immediately assign an individual certified pursuant to this section. Such additional amount of time shall not exceed thirty days.
Source: official New York text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About New York § 251-Z-12
What does New York Consolidated Laws § 251-Z-12 cover?
Section 251-Z-12 ("251-Z-12Food safety education") is part of the New York Consolidated Laws, the codified statutory law of New York. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite New York § 251-Z-12?
A common citation format is "New York Consolidated Laws § 251-Z-12" (New York). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of New York law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the New York official source linked on this page or consult a licensed New York attorney.
How does New York § 251-Z-12 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in New York can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in New York.