New York § 13-C - 13-CVoting, election and referendum procedures

Full text of New York New York Consolidated Laws § 13-C — 13-CVoting, election and referendum procedures, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 13-C. 13-CVoting, election and referendum procedures

§ 13-c. Voting, election and referendum procedures. 1. Any shareholder vote involving the election of board members, by-law amendments, or on dissolution or reconstitution or conversion of a mutual housing company including any votes for a special assessment pursuant to subdivisions one, two or three of section thirty-five-a of this article shall be conducted using secret ballots. Such ballots shall be cast in-person by tenants entitled to vote in the project; unless such tenant casts such ballot using an absentee ballot issued pursuant to subdivision two of this section. 2. Any shareholder entitled to vote may request an absentee ballot to cast a ballot in any shareholder vote. Such an absentee ballot may be delivered or mailed only to the primary residence address of the shareholder entitled to vote in the project. An absentee ballot cast pursuant to this subdivision shall be sealed within two envelopes and shall be mailed or delivered to a neutral third party not running for a position on the board of directors. The outer envelope containing the ballot shall instruct the shareholder to affix their signature to the outer envelope only, and further instruct the shareholder not to sign the ballot itself. 3. Proxy voting shall not be permitted in a vote for a position on a board of directors, for dissolution or reconstitution of the mutual housing company, for the authorization of a feasibility study, for the authorization to develop and submit to the attorney general an offering plan for dissolution and reconstitution of the mutual housing company, for the authorization to develop and submit to the attorney general a proxy statement or any other documents permitted by the attorney general instead of such offering plan, or any other vote relating to dissolution or reconstitution required by the regulations of the commissioner or supervising agency, or for an assessment approved pursuant to section thirty-five-a of this article to fund the development, submission, completion, or distribution of any of the aforementioned documents. 4. All ballots shall produce a paper or electronic record which may be audited in the case of a contested election result. 5. No otherwise-eligible person shall be prevented from being a candidate for, being elected to, or serving on a board of directors based solely on that person owing or having owed any amount of any form of arrears to the mutual housing company, unless, at the time of nomination, that person currently owes an amount of arrears greater than the equivalent of two months of that person's monthly maintenance. Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to require or mandate any mutual housing company to adopt bylaws, rules, policies, or procedures restricting any person's eligibility to be nominated, elected, or serve on a board of directors. No grounds other than the above arrearages in excess of two months maintenance shall be a basis in itself to deny such eligibility to any person unless specifically incorporated in regulations promulgated by or procedures approved by the commissioner or supervising agency. Neither a mutual housing company nor the commissioner or the supervising agency may modify in any way the above limitation so as to restrict eligibility on the basis of fewer than two months of arrears.

Source: official New York text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About New York § 13-C

What does New York Consolidated Laws § 13-C cover?

Section 13-C ("13-CVoting, election and referendum procedures") is part of the New York Consolidated Laws, the codified statutory law of New York. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite New York § 13-C?

A common citation format is "New York Consolidated Laws § 13-C" (New York). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of New York law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the New York official source linked on this page or consult a licensed New York attorney.

How does New York § 13-C apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in New York can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in New York.