New York § 12 - 12Amendments to certificate of incorporation
Full text of New York New York Consolidated Laws § 12 — 12Amendments to certificate of incorporation, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 12. 12Amendments to certificate of incorporation
§ 12. Amendments to certificate of incorporation. The certificate of incorporation of any cooperative corporation may be amended as approved by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the members voting thereon at any regular or special meeting, or, if the corporation permits its members to vote on the basis of patronage, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the members and of two-thirds of the patronage, voting thereon, provided that the certificate as amended be authorized by the provisions of this chapter applicable to such corporation. A written or printed notice of the proposed amendment and of the time and place of the meeting to vote thereon shall be delivered to each member, or mailed to his last known address as shown by the books of the corporation, or published in a periodical issued by the corporation and mailed to all members, at least twenty days prior to any such meeting. If the amendment adversely affects the preferential rights of any outstanding shares, any holder of such shares not voting in favor of such change may object to it at or before such meeting by filing his written objection with the secretary of the corporation and demanding payment for his shares of stock at their fair value as provided in section six hundred twenty-three of the business corporation law. No amendment affecting the preferential rights of any member or class of members, or any shareholder or class of shareholders, as set forth in the certificate of incorporation, shall be adopted until the written consent of the holders of two-thirds of such preferential rights has been obtained and filed with the corporation. In the case of a cooperative corporation which has adopted the delegate plan of voting at a convention, the vote to be taken as provided herein may be taken at a convention meeting and the required vote shall be two-thirds of the delegates present and voting. The amended certificate shall be subscribed and acknowledged by the president or a vice-president and the secretary or an assistant secretary, who shall annex an affidavit stating that they have been authorized to execute and file such certificate by the votes required by this section and in the manner herein prescribed.
Source: official New York text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About New York § 12
What does New York Consolidated Laws § 12 cover?
Section 12 ("12Amendments to certificate of incorporation") is part of the New York Consolidated Laws, the codified statutory law of New York. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite New York § 12?
A common citation format is "New York Consolidated Laws § 12" (New York). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of New York law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the New York official source linked on this page or consult a licensed New York attorney.
How does New York § 12 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in New York can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in New York.