New York § 1-D - 1-DLobby-related powers of the commission

Full text of New York New York Consolidated Laws § 1-D — 1-DLobby-related powers of the commission, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 1-D. 1-DLobby-related powers of the commission

§ 1-d. Lobby-related powers of the commission. In addition to any other powers and duties provided by section ninety-four of the executive law, the commission shall, with respect to its lobbying-related functions only, have the power and duty to: (a) administer and enforce all the provisions of this article; (b) conduct a program of random audits subject to the terms and conditions of this section. Any such program shall be carried out in the following manner: (i) The commission may randomly select reports or registration statements required to be filed by lobbyists or clients pursuant to this article for audit. Any such selection shall be done in a manner pursuant to which the identity of any particular lobbyist or client whose statement or report is selected for audit is unknown to the commission, its staff or any of their agents prior to selection. (ii) The commission shall develop protocols for the conduct of such random audits. Such random audits may require the production of books, papers, records or memoranda relevant and material to the preparation of the selected statements or reports, for examination by the commission. Any such protocols shall ensure that similarly situated statements or reports are audited in a uniform manner. (iii) The commission shall contract with an outside accounting entity, which shall monitor the process pursuant to which the commission selects statements or reports for audit and carries out the provisions of paragraphs (i) and (ii) of this subdivision and certifies that such process complies with the provisions of such paragraphs. (iv) Upon completion of a random audit conducted in accordance with the provisions of paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) of this subdivision, the commission shall determine whether there is reasonable cause to believe that any such statement or report is inaccurate or incomplete. Upon a determination that such reasonable cause exists, the commission may require the production of further books, records or memoranda, subpoena witnesses, compel their attendance and testimony and administer oaths or affirmations, to the extent the commission determines such actions are necessary to obtain information relevant and material to investigating such inaccuracies or omissions; (c) conduct hearings pursuant to article seven of the public officers law. Any hearing may be conducted as a video conference in accordance with the provisions of subdivision four of section one hundred four of the public officers law; (d) prepare uniform forms for the statements and reports required by this article; (e) meet at least once during each bi-monthly reporting period of the year as established by subdivision (a) of section one-h of this article and may meet at such other times as the commission, or the chair and vice-chair jointly, shall determine; (f) issue advisory opinions to those under its jurisdiction. Such advisory opinions, which shall be published and made available to the public, shall not be binding upon such commission except with respect to the person to whom such opinion is rendered, provided, however, that a subsequent modification by such commission of such an advisory opinion shall operate prospectively only; and (g) submit by the first day of March next following the year for which such report is made to the governor and the members of the legislature an annual report summarizing the commission's work, listing the lobbyists and clients required to register pursuant to this article and the expenses and compensation reported pursuant to this article and making recommendations with respect to this article. The commission shall make this report available free of charge to the public. (h) provide an online ethics training course for lobbyists and clients listed on a statement of registration submitted pursuant to section one-e of this article. The curriculum for the course shall include, but not be limited to, explanations and discussions of the statutes and regulations of New York concerning ethics in the public officers law, the election law, the legislative law, summaries of advisory opinions, underlying purposes and principles of the relevant laws, and examples of practical application of these laws and principles. The commission shall prepare those methods and materials necessary to implement the curriculum. Through calendar year two thousand twenty-six, each lobbyist and client shall complete such training course at least once in any three-year period during which the lobbyist or client is listed on a statement of registration submitted pursuant to section one-e of this article in accordance with procedures adopted by the commission. Commencing with the two thousand twenty-seven--two thousand twenty-eight biennial period and thereafter, each lobbyist and client shall complete such training course at least once in each biennial period and at least once every two years during which the lobbyist or client is listed on a statement of registration submitted pursuant to section one-e of this article, in accordance with procedures adopted by the commission. (i) impose a fee for failure to complete the online ethics training course in a timely manner as required by this section, not to exceed twenty-five dollars for each day that the lobbyist or client is late, in accordance with procedures adopted by the commission.

Source: official New York text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About New York § 1-D

What does New York Consolidated Laws § 1-D cover?

Section 1-D ("1-DLobby-related powers of the commission") is part of the New York Consolidated Laws, the codified statutory law of New York. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite New York § 1-D?

A common citation format is "New York Consolidated Laws § 1-D" (New York). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of New York law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the New York official source linked on this page or consult a licensed New York attorney.

How does New York § 1-D apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in New York can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

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