New York § 28 - 28Other provisions affecting indemnification of directors and officers
Full text of New York New York Consolidated Laws § 28 — 28Other provisions affecting indemnification of directors and officers, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 28. 28Other provisions affecting indemnification of directors and officers
§ 28. Other provisions affecting indemnification of directors and officers. (a) All expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action or proceeding which are advanced by the corporation under subdivision (c) of section twenty-six of this article or allowed by a court under subdivision (c) of section twenty-seven of this article shall be repaid in case the person receiving such advancement or allowance is ultimately found, under the procedure set forth in this article, not to be entitled to indemnification or, where indemnification is granted, to the extent the expenses so advanced by the cooperative or allowed by the court exceed the indemnification to which he is entitled. (b) No indemnification, advancement or allowance shall be made under this article in any circumstance where it appears: (1) that the indemnification would be inconsistent with a provision of the certificate of incorporation, a by-law, a resolution of the board or of the members, an agreement or other proper corporate action, in effect at the time of the accrual of the alleged cause of action asserted in the threatened or pending action or proceeding in which the expenses were incurred or other amounts were paid, which prohibits or otherwise limits indemnification; or (2) if there has been a settlement approved by the court, that the indemnification would be inconsistent with any condition with respect to indemnification expressly imposed by the court in approving the set- tlement. (c) If any express or other amounts are paid by way of indemnification, otherwise than by court order or action by the members, the cooperative shall prepare a statement specifying the persons paid, the amounts paid, and the nature and status at the time of such payment of the litigation or threatened litigation, and not later than the next annual meeting of members, unless such meeting is held within three months from the date of such payment, and, in any event, within fifteen months of the date of such payment, shall mail the statement to its members of record entitled at the time to vote for the election of directors. (d) If any action with respect to indemnification of directors and officers is taken by way of amendment of the by-laws, resolution of directors, or by agreement, then the cooperative shall, not later than the next annual meeting of members, unless such meeting is held within three months from the date of such action, and, in any event, within fifteen months from the date of such action, mail to its members of record at the time entitled to vote for the election of directors a statement specifying the action taken.
Source: official New York text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About New York § 28
What does New York Consolidated Laws § 28 cover?
Section 28 ("28Other provisions affecting indemnification of directors and officers") is part of the New York Consolidated Laws, the codified statutory law of New York. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite New York § 28?
A common citation format is "New York Consolidated Laws § 28" (New York). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of New York law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the New York official source linked on this page or consult a licensed New York attorney.
How does New York § 28 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in New York can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in New York.