New York § 138 - 138Employment of persons apparently under eighteen years of age

Full text of New York New York Consolidated Laws § 138 — 138Employment of persons apparently under eighteen years of age, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 138. 138Employment of persons apparently under eighteen years of age

§ 138. Employment of persons apparently under eighteen years of age. 1. If any person apparently under eighteen years of age is employed without the certificate on file as required by law, in or in connection with any employment to which the provisions of this article apply, the commissioner may require the employer to cease employing the person or file, within ten days after demand, evidence in the form required by the education law for the issuance of such certificate that the person is over the age for which the certificate is required. 2. If the employer fails to furnish such evidence within ten days after demand, and thereafter employs the person, proof of the service of the demand and of the failure to furnish such evidence shall be prima facie evidence in any prosecution brought for a violation of this article that such person is under the age for which such certificate is required and is unlawfully employed.

Source: official New York text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About New York § 138

What does New York Consolidated Laws § 138 cover?

Section 138 ("138Employment of persons apparently under eighteen years of age") is part of the New York Consolidated Laws, the codified statutory law of New York. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite New York § 138?

A common citation format is "New York Consolidated Laws § 138" (New York). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of New York law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the New York official source linked on this page or consult a licensed New York attorney.

How does New York § 138 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in New York can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in New York.