New York Code — JUD
Browse 542 sections in division JUD of the New York code. Each section page includes the full statutory text, official source links, and citation guidance.
Sections (showing up to 300)
- § 1. 1Short title
- § 1-A. 1-ADefinition
- § 2. 2Courts of record
- § 2-A. 2-AJurisdiction and powers of courts continued
- § 2-B. 2-BGeneral powers of courts of record
- § 3. 3Use of term "court" prohibited
- § 4. 4Sittings of courts to be public
- § 4-A. 4-ACertain powers of the courts regarding civil arrests
- § 5. 5Courts not to sit on Sunday except in special cases nor on Saturday in certain cases
- § 6. 6Adjournment of term of court of record to future day
- § 7. 7Adjournment of term on non-appearance of judge
- § 7-A. 7-AVacancies or changes in judges; power of judge out of office
- § 7-B. 7-BContinuance of out of court proceedings before judges of same court
- § 7-C. 7-CContinuance of special proceeding before another officer
- § 8. 8Emergency relocations of court terms
- § 9. 9Recusal; reason
- § 10. 10Courtroom designated the "Judge James F
- § 13. 13Court or judge may direct the filing of original stenographic minutes with clerk
- § 13-A. 13-APower to remove certain officers and to appoint successors
- § 13-B. 13-BOath of referee, receiver, commissioner or appraiser
- § 14. 14Disqualification of judge by reason of interest or consanguinity
- § 15. 15Judge of court of record not disqualified because a resident or a taxpayer
- § 16. 16Judge prohibited from practicing law in his court
- § 17. 17Judge prohibited from practicing in cause which has been before him
- § 18. 18Judge prohibited from taking fees for advice in matters before him
- § 19. 19Judge must not be interested in costs
- § 20. 20Ex officio judge must not be interested in costs or compensation of attorneys or counsellors in his court
- § 21. 21Judge other than of court of appeals or appellate division not to decide question argued during his absence
- § 22. 22Certificates as to year of birth to be filed by certain judicial officers
- § 23. 23Age limitation on term of judicial office
- § 24. 24Compensation of judges after removal
- § 25. 25Retirement of state-paid full-time judges or justices of the unified court system and housing judges appointed pursuant to subdivision (f...
- § 25-A. 25-ARetirement of judicial officers
- § 27. 27Except as provided in subdivision (b) of this section, judgments and accounts must be computed in dollars and cents
- § 28. 28Amendment of minutes of stenographer
- § 29. 29Seal of court of record
- § 30. 30Lost or destroyed seal must be replaced
- § 30-A. 30-ASeal of Kings county and of the county clerk, the supreme court and the county court in said county
- § 30-B. 30-BSeal of New York county and of the county clerk and the supreme court
- § 30-C. 30-CSeal of Franklin county and of the county clerk and the supreme court
- § 30-D. 30-DSeal of Albany county and of the county clerk and the supreme court
- § 30-E. 30-ESeal of Livingston county and of the county clerk and the supreme court
- § 30-F. 30-FSeal of Cortland county and of the county clerk, the supreme court and the county court in said county
- § 31. 31Seals and records of former superior city courts
- § 33. 33Expense of certain criminal prosecutions to be borne by the state
- § 34. 34Apportionment of expenses related to salaries or compensation paid by the state in the first instance
- § 35. 35Assignment of counsel to indigent persons and appointment of physicians in certain proceedings
- § 35-A. 35-AStatements to be filed by judges or justices fixing or approving fees, commissions, or other compensation for persons appointed by courts...
- § 35-B. 35-BAssignment of counsel and related services in criminal actions in which a death sentence may be imposed
- § 36. 36Personal assistants to judges and justices
- § 37. 37Salary plan for non-judicial employees
- § 39. 39Unified court budget; first instance payments by state; provision for prepayment; payment by localities; transfer of non-judicial personnel
- § 39-A. 39-AMediation
- § 39-B. 39-BSpecial provisions relating to court facilities
- § 40. 40Definitions
- § 40-A. 40-ARecycled products
- § 41. 41State commission on judicial conduct; organization
- § 42. 42Functions; powers and duties
- § 43. 43Panels; referees
- § 44. 44Complaint; investigation; hearing and disposition
- § 45. 45Confidentiality of records
- § 46. 46Breach of confidentiality of commission information
- § 47. 47Resignation not to divest commission or court of appeals of jurisdiction
- § 48. 48Courts on the judiciary; former commission on judicial conduct; jurisdiction and powers
- § 51. 51Court of appeals may make rules of practice for its court
- § 52. 52General rule or order of court of appeals must be published
- § 53. 53Rule-making power of court of appeals as to admission of attorneys and counsellors
- § 54. 54Terms of court of appeals
- § 55. 55Chambers for judges of court of appeals
- § 56. 56Court of appeals to appoint state board of law examiners
- § 57. 57Appointment of clerks, messenger and attendants
- § 58. 58Appointment of clerks to judges of court of appeals
- § 59. 59Duty of court of appeals to direct action on forfeiture of bond given by clerk of court
- § 60. 60Court of appeals building
- § 61. 61Definitions
- § 62. 62Organization of the commission
- § 63. 63Functions of the commission
- § 64. 64Additional functions of the commission
- § 65. 65Rules of the commission
- § 66. 66Confidentiality of proceedings and records
- § 67. 67Breach of confidentiality of commission information
- § 68. 68Procedures when vacancies occur
- § 70. 70Judicial departments
- § 71. 71Designations by governor of justices of appellate division
- § 72. 72Revocation of designation of justice of appellate division
- § 75. 75Location of appellate court in each department
- § 76. 76Appellate division may compel sheriff to attend to room in which court is held
- § 77. 77Courthouse of appellate division in first department
- § 78. 78Justices of appellate division in first department may make rules for management of law libraries and court-houses of appellate division ...
- § 79. 79Appointment of terms of appellate division in each department
- § 80. 80Time for appointment of terms of appellate division in the first department
- § 81. 81Associate justice of appellate division to preside in absence of presiding justice
- § 82. 82Quorum and number necessary to a sitting and decision of appellate division
- § 85. 85Power of appellate division as to calendars and administration of justice
- § 86. 86Designation by appellate division of special and trial terms of the supreme court
- § 88. 88Designation by presiding justice of appellate division of justice to hold term of supreme court
- § 89. 89Disposition of records, books and papers; rules
- § 90. 90Admission to and removal from practice by appellate division; character committees
- § 91. 91Designation and compensation of papers in first, second, tenth and eleventh judicial districts for publication of calendars and notices
- § 92. 92General powers conferred upon presiding justice and appellate division in first department
- § 93. 93Appointment of clerks and deputy clerks of the appellate divisions
- § 94. 94Appointment of clerical and other assistants of appellate division in first department
- § 95. 95Appointment of clerical and other assistants of appellate division in second department
- § 97. 97Appointment of consultation clerks in third and fourth departments
- § 98. 98Appointment of confidential stenographer and assistant deputy clerk in third and fourth judicial departments
- § 99. 99Appointment of attendants by justices of the appellate division
- § 99-A. 99-AAppointment of employees of appellate divisions in the third and fourth departments
- § 100. 100Power of justices of appellate division of first department to appoint confidential clerk of the appellate term
- § 101. 101Power of justices of appellate division of second department to appoint clerical and other personnel of the appellate term
- § 102. 102Power of justices of appellate division in first department to appoint special deputy clerks for each part or term of the supreme court i...
- § 103. 103Power of justices of appellate division in first department to designate supreme court jury clerk
- § 104. 104Power of justices of appellate division in first department to appoint stenographers for the supreme court
- § 105. 105Power of justices of appellate division in first department to appoint typists
- § 106. 106Power of justices of appellate division in first department to appoint interpreters for supreme court
- § 107. 107Power of justices of appellate division in first department to regulate attendance and duties of officers of supreme court in first district
- § 108. 108Retirement of officers and employees by the justices of the appellate division, first department
- § 109. 109Appointment of a calendar clerk in the ninth judicial district
- § 114. 114Retired judges of the court of appeals
- § 115. 115Retired justices of the supreme court
- § 116. 116Official referees
- § 117. 117Powers of official referees
- § 118. 118Expenses of official referees of the supreme court
- § 119. 119Official referees of the city court of the city of New York
- § 120. 120Official referees of the court of claims
- § 121. 121Official referees of the municipal court of the city of New York
- § 121-A. 121-AAssignment of official referees
- § 122. 122Compensation of official referees
- § 123. 123Restrictions on official referees
- § 124. 124Suspension and removal of official referees
- § 125. 125Future official referees
- § 140. 140Division of state into judicial districts
- § 140-A. 140-ANumber of supreme court justices in each judicial district
- § 140-B. 140-BGeneral jurisdiction of supreme court
- § 141. 141Designation of supreme court justices to hold court in another county
- § 147. 147Holding special and trial terms
- § 147-A. 147-APowers of justice of supreme court
- § 148. 148Trial term may be held in parts
- § 149. 149Governor may appoint extraordinary terms and name justices to hold them
- § 150. 150Printing calendars in certain counties
- § 151. 151Publishing calendars in Monroe county
- § 152. 152Publishing calendars in Erie county
- § 153. 153Records kept by special deputy clerks shall be part of records of supreme court
- § 154. 154Duty of supreme court justices in first judicial district to enforce rules made by appellate division of first department
- § 155. 155Supreme court seal
- § 156. 156Appointment of special deputy clerks for the supreme court in Queens county
- § 158. 158Appointment of calendar clerk for Westchester county in the ninth judicial district
- § 158-A. 158-AAppointment of calendar clerk for Dutchess county in the ninth judicial district
- § 158-B. 158-BAppointment of calendar clerk for Schenectady county in the fourth judicial district
- § 158-C. 158-CAppointment of calendar clerk for Putnam county and other necessary assistants
- § 160. 160Appointment of temporary stenographer where official stenographer fails to attend term
- § 161. 161Amount spent for services of temporary stenographer to be deducted from salary of official stenographer
- § 162. 162Justice of supreme court to certify amount of expenses of stenographer attending term
- § 163. 163Justices of supreme court in third and fourth judicial districts to certify to the department of taxation and finance amount of salaries ...
- § 164. 164Emergency stenographers in criminal cases
- § 165. 165Power of supreme court justices in Nassau county to appoint law stenographers and typists
- § 165-A. 165-APower of supreme court justices in Dutchess county to appoint law stenographers and typists
- § 165-B. 165-BPower of supreme court justices in Rockland county to appoint law stenographers and typists
- § 165-C. 165-CPower of supreme court justices in Putnam county to appoint law stenographers and typists
- § 165-D. 165-DPower of supreme court justices in Orange county to appoint law stenographers and typists
- § 165-E. 165-EPower of supreme court justices in Westchester county to appoint secretarial assistants
- § 166. 166Power of supreme court justices in first judicial district to appoint attendants for supreme court
- § 167. 167Powers of supreme court justices in the third judicial district residing in Albany and Rensselaer counties to appoint confidential court ...
- § 168. 168Power of supreme court justices in Kings, Queens, Richmond, Nassau and Suffolk counties to appoint court officers
- § 169. 169Continuation in office of certain attendants and clerks
- § 170. 170Power of supreme court justices in Rockland county to appoint court officer or attendant
- § 171. 171Powers of supreme court justices residing in Erie county to appoint court officers to attend terms
- § 172. 172Power of supreme court justices residing in Kings and Queens counties to appoint interpreters
- § 173. 173Power of supreme court justices residing in Erie county together with county judge of Erie county to appoint criers
- § 173-A. 173-APower of supreme court justices in Erie county to appoint a secretary and junior secretaries to such justices
- § 173-B. 173-BPower of supreme court justices of the eight judicial district to appoint a confidential law assistant to such justices
- § 173-C. 173-CPower of supreme court trial justices of eighth judicial district to appoint stenographers
- § 174. 174Maintenance of supreme court house building in Kings county
- § 176. 176Justices of city court of the city of New York
- § 177. 177Commissioner of records of city court of the city of New York; appointment; salary; duties
- § 177-A. 177-ADeclaration of legislative findings and intent
- § 177-B. 177-BSpecial narcotics parts; establishment
- § 177-C. 177-CSpecial narcotics parts; prosecutorial organization
- § 177-D. 177-DSpecial narcotics parts; procedure
- § 179. 179Surrogates, New York county and Kings county
- § 180. 180Surrogates, New York county; vacancies
- § 181. 181Surrogate's court, New York county; expenses
- § 182. 182Number of judges of the county court in each county
- § 183-A. 183-ACompensation of certain district attorneys
- § 184. 184Number of judges of the surrogate's court, county judges to serve as judges of surrogate's court
- § 185. 185Separate office of surrogate in the counties of Chautauqua, Nassau and Rockland
- § 186. 186Offices of county judge and surrogate in Fulton county combined
- § 188. 188Additional duties of surrogate of Clinton county
- § 190. 190Jurisdiction of county court
- § 190-A. 190-AWhen domestic or foreign corporation or joint-stock association deemed resident
- § 190-B. 190-BPower of county court and county judge co-extensive with that of supreme court and supreme court justice
- § 190-C. 190-CTerms of county court
- § 190-D. 190-DPlace of holding terms of county court
- § 190-E. 190-EAppointment of term to be filed with county clerk
- § 190-F. 190-FTerms of county court in Erie, Onondaga, Monroe, Nassau and Suffolk counties may be held in parts
- § 191. 191Power of county judge to hear special proceeding that supreme court justice can hear at chambers
- § 193. 193Incapacity, disqualification or absence of the county judges of Suffolk, Dutchess, Ulster and Schenectady counties
- § 194. 194Printing calendar of county court
- § 195. 195County court seal
- § 197. 197Appointment of confidential clerks by county judges of Kings, Queens, Erie, Monroe, Nassau, Onondaga, Rockland, Dutchess and Saint Lawren...
- § 198. 198Appointment of stenographers of county courts
- § 200. 200Power of county judges of certain counties to appoint criers for courts of record
- § 202. 202Power of county judge of Erie county to appoint court attendant
- § 203. 203Appointment of court attendant by special county judge of Erie county
- § 204. 204Power of county judge of Nassau county to appoint court officers
- § 207. 207Retirement of officers and employees by the judges of the county court of Kings county
- § 208. 208Retirement of officers and employees by the judges of the court of general sessions of the county of New York
- § 210. 210Administrative officers of the unified court system
- § 211. 211Administrative functions of the chief judge of the court of appeals
- § 211-A. 211-ARequired reports in capital cases
- § 212. 212Functions of the chief administrator of the courts
- § 213. 213Functions of the administrative board of the courts
- § 214. 214Judicial conference of the state of New York
- § 214-A. 214-AFunctions of the judicial conference
- § 215. 215Special provisions applicable to appropriations made to the judiciary in the legislature and judiciary budget
- § 216. 216Additional duties of the chief administrator; certain cases
- § 217. 217Judicial associations; functions
- § 218. 218Audio-visual coverage of judicial proceedings
- § 219. 219Capital plans for court facilities
- § 219-A. 219-AThe New York state judicial institute
- § 219-B. 219-BThe New York state court officer academy
- § 219-C. 219-CCrimes involving sexual assault and the sexual abuse of minors; judicial training
- § 219-D. 219-DRules reviving certain actions; sexual offenses against children
- § 219-E. 219-ERules reviving certain actions; sexual offenses
- § 220. 220Compensation of judges and justices to be a state charge
- § 221. 221Salary of judges of the court of appeals
- § 221-A. 221-ASalary of justices of the appellate divisions of supreme court
- § 221-B. 221-BSalary of justices of the supreme court
- § 221-BB. 221-BBAdditional compensation of justices of the supreme court; service in appellate term
- § 221-C. 221-CSalary of judges of the court of claims
- § 221-D. 221-DSalary of judges of the county court
- § 221-E. 221-ESalary of judges of the family court
- § 221-F. 221-FSalary of judges of the surrogate's court
- § 221-G. 221-GSalary of judges of the civil court of the city of New York and the criminal court of the city of New York
- § 221-H. 221-HSalary of judges of the district court
- § 221-I. 221-ISalary of judges of the city courts outside the city of New York
- § 222. 222Expenses of judges and justices
- § 223. 223Compensation of deputy chief administrators of the courts and deputy or assistant administrative judges
- § 224. 224Compensation of judges on temporary assignment
- § 240. 240Its jurisdiction
- § 241. 241Members of the court
- § 242. 242Presiding judge
- § 243. 243Secretary and officers
- § 244. 244Seal of the court
- § 245. 245Time of holding the court
- § 246. 246Oath to members of the court
- § 247. 247Adjournments, etc
- § 248. 248Compensation of members and officers of the court
- § 249. 249Definitions
- § 249-A. 249-AInternal control responsibilities
- § 249-B. 249-BInternal audit responsibilities
- § 249-C. 249-CIndependent audits
- § 250. 250Clerk not to practice in his court
- § 251. 251Clerks in courts of record within the territory of the first, second, tenth and eleventh judicial districts not to be appointed referees,...
- § 251-A. 251-AConfidential clerks to justices of supreme court not to be appointed referees, receivers or commissioners
- § 252. 252Clerks not to receive fees except as prescribed by law
- § 253. 253Clerk's fees upon naturalization
- § 254. 254Reports by clerks to state officers
- § 255. 255Clerk must search files upon request and certify as to result
- § 255-A. 255-APower of courts over docket
- § 255-B. 255-BDockets of clerks to be public
- § 255-C. 255-CUniform transcript and certificate act
- § 256. 256Duties of clerk of court of appeals
- § 257. 257Power of clerk of court of appeals as to assistants and deputy
- § 258. 258Powers and duties of deputy clerks of court of appeals
- § 259. 259Duties of clerk to judge of court of appeals
- § 260. 260Salary of clerk of court of appeals
- § 261. 261Salary of deputy clerk of court of appeals
- § 262. 262Compensation of clerks to judges of court of appeals
- § 263. 263Salary of law clerk of court of appeals
- § 264. 264Duties of clerk of appellate division in each department
- § 265. 265Fees of clerk of appellate division; in each judicial department; justices thereof to make rules
- § 265-A. 265-ADeputy clerk or attendant of appellate division in third department to act as librarian
- § 266. 266Consultation clerks of appellate division in third and fourth departments
- § 267. 267Certificates of appointment of clerks of the appellate division in third and fourth departments
- § 268. 268Compensation of clerks and deputy clerks of appellate division
- § 269. 269Salary of clerks to justices of appellate division of first and second departments
- § 270. 270Special deputy appointed by justices of the appellate division in first department
- § 271. 271Clerks of supreme court not required to attend special term in certain cases
- § 271-A. 271-AAppointment of administrative clerk in fifth judicial district
- § 272. 272Duty of confidential clerks to justices of supreme court in second, ninth and tenth districts
- § 273. 273Salary of clerks to justices of supreme court
- § 274. 274Duty of special deputy clerks for the supreme court in Queens county
- § 275. 275Salary of special deputy clerks for the supreme court in Queens county
- § 281. 281Salary of confidential clerks to county judges of Kings, Queens, Erie, Nassau, Onondaga, Rockland, Dutchess and Saint Lawrence counties a...
- § 282. 282Business hours in offices of clerks of courts of record in New York city
- § 282-A. 282-AExtension of time for filing papers with clerks of court
- § 283. 283Each such typist or stenographer to an official referee appointed pursuant to section one hundred twenty-six of this chapter shall receiv...
- § 290. 290Stenographers are officers of court
- § 291. 291Qualifications of stenographers
- § 292. 292Original stenographic notes part of proceedings in cause
- § 293. 293Stenographers must not be interested in certain printing contracts
- § 294. 294Stenographers of courts must file oath of office
- § 295. 295Complete stenographic notes to be taken
- § 296. 296Stenographer must file notes with clerk when so directed by court
- § 297. 297Preservation of original notes for two years when not filed with clerk
- § 298. 298Stenographer must preserve records of his predecessor
- § 299. 299Stenographers must furnish gratuitously copies of proceedings to judges
- § 300. 300Stenographer must furnish certified transcript of proceedings to parties on payment of fees
- § 301. 301Duty of stenographers with reference to writing out proceedings in full
- § 302. 302Stenographers must furnish copies of proceedings