New York § 1311 - 1311Impairment of a mutual or reciprocal insurer
Full text of New York New York Consolidated Laws § 1311 — 1311Impairment of a mutual or reciprocal insurer, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 1311. 1311Impairment of a mutual or reciprocal insurer
§ 1311. Impairment of a mutual or reciprocal insurer. (a) In this section "required surplus" includes any guaranty surplus or special contingent surplus or other specifically reserved surplus account of a domestic mutual insurer, a domestic reciprocal insurer or any other domestic insurer without capital stock, required by the provisions of this chapter to be maintained for any purpose, including: (i) issuance of non-assessable policies, (ii) payment of dividends, or (iii) transaction of business after a license has been issued by the superintendent. (b) Whenever the superintendent finds from a financial statement or report on examination that the total admitted assets of any insurer required to maintain such required surplus are less than the aggregate amount of its liabilities and required surplus, he shall determine the amount of such impairment and order the insurer or its attorney-in-fact to eliminate such impairment within such period he designates, not exceeding ninety days from service of such order. He may also by order prohibit such insurer, while such impairment exists, from: (1) issuing any non-assessable policies if its required surplus for the purpose of item (i) of subsection (a) hereof is impaired, or (2) paying dividends if its required surplus for the purpose of item (ii) of subsection (a) hereof is impaired, or (3) issuing new policies if its minimum surplus for the purpose of item (iii) of subsection (a) hereof is impaired. (c) If the impairment so determined is such that such insurer does not have the minimum surplus required for item (iii) of subsection (a) hereof, and if when such designated period expires the insurer has not satisfied the superintendent that such impairment has been eliminated, the superintendent may proceed against such insurer pursuant to the provisions of article seventy-four of this chapter on the ground that its further transaction of business will be hazardous to its policyholders, its creditors or the public. (d) If the required minimum surplus of any authorized foreign mutual or reciprocal insurer is found by the superintendent to be impaired, the superintendent may order such insurer not to issue during such time as he prescribes any new policies in this state, and may, after notice and hearing, revoke its license to do business in this state.
Source: official New York text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About New York § 1311
What does New York Consolidated Laws § 1311 cover?
Section 1311 ("1311Impairment of a mutual or reciprocal insurer") is part of the New York Consolidated Laws, the codified statutory law of New York. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite New York § 1311?
A common citation format is "New York Consolidated Laws § 1311" (New York). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of New York law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the New York official source linked on this page or consult a licensed New York attorney.
How does New York § 1311 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in New York can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in New York.