New Mexico § 40-3-16 - Disposition and management of real property without joinder and management of community personal property subject to management of one spouse alone where spouse has disappeared
Full text of New Mexico New Mexico Statutes Annotated § 40-3-16 — Disposition and management of real property without joinder and management of community personal property subject to management of one spouse alone where spouse has disappeared, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 40-3-16. Disposition and management of real property without joinder and management of community personal property subject to management of one spouse alone where spouse has disappeared
A. If a spouse disappears and his location is unknown to the other spouse, the other
spouse may, not less than thirty days after such disappearance, file a petition setting
forth the facts which make it desirable for the petitioning spouse to engage in a
transaction for which joinder of both spouses is required by Section 40-3-13 NMSA 1978 or to manage, control, dispose of or encumber community personal property which
the disappearing spouse alone has sole authority to manage, control, dispose of or
encumber under Section 40-3-14 NMSA 1978 . B. The petition shall be filed in a district court of any county in which real property
described in the petition is located or, if only community personal property is involved,
in the district court of the county where the disappearing spouse resided. C. The district court shall appoint a guardian ad litem for the spouse who has disappeared
and shall allow a reasonable fee for his services. D. A notice, stating that the petition has been filed and specifying the date of the
hearing, accompanied by a copy of the petition, shall be issued and served on the
guardian ad litem and shall be published once each week for four successive weeks
in a newspaper of general circulation in the county in which the proceeding is pending. The last such publication shall be made at least twenty days before the hearing. E. After the hearing, and upon determination of the fact of disappearance by one spouse,
the district court may allow the petitioning spouse alone to engage in the transaction
for which joinder of both spouses is required by Section 40-3-13 NMSA 1978 or to manage, control, dispose of or encumber community personal property which
the disappearing spouse alone has authority to manage, control, dispose of or encumber
under Section 40-3-14 NMSA 1978 . F. Any transfer, conveyance, mortgage or lease authorized by the district court pursuant
to Subsection E of this section shall be confirmed by order of the district court,
and that order of confirmation may be recorded in the office of the county clerk of
the county where any real property affected thereby is situated.
Source: official New Mexico text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About New Mexico § 40-3-16
What does New Mexico Statutes Annotated § 40-3-16 cover?
Section 40-3-16 ("Disposition and management of real property without joinder and management of community personal property subject to management of one spouse alone where spouse has disappeared") is part of the New Mexico Statutes Annotated, the codified statutory law of New Mexico. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite New Mexico § 40-3-16?
A common citation format is "New Mexico Statutes Annotated § 40-3-16" (New Mexico). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of New Mexico law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the New Mexico official source linked on this page or consult a licensed New Mexico attorney.
How does New Mexico § 40-3-16 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in New Mexico can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in New Mexico.