New Mexico § 38-6-7 - News sources and information; mandatory disclosure prohibited; definitions; special procedure for prevention of injustice issue

§ 38-6-7. News sources and information; mandatory disclosure prohibited; definitions; special procedure for prevention of injustice issue

A. Unless disclosure be essential to prevent injustice, no journalist or newscaster,

or working associates of a journalist or newscaster, shall be required to disclose

before any proceeding or authority, either: (1) the source of any published or unpublished information obtained in the gathering,

receiving or processing of information for any medium of communication to the public;

or (2) any unpublished information obtained or prepared in gathering, receiving or processing

of information for any medium of communication to the public. B. For the purpose of this act [this section]: (1) “proceeding or authority” includes any proceeding or investigation before, or

by, any legislative, judicial, executive or administrative body or person; (2) “medium of communication” means any newspaper, magazine, press association, news

service, wire service, news or feature syndicate, broadcast or television station

or network, or cable television system; (3) “information” means any written, oral or pictorial news or other material; (4) “published information” means any information disseminated to the public by the

person from whom disclosure is sought; (5) “unpublished information” includes information not disseminated to the public

by the person from whom disclosure is sought, whether or not related information has

been disseminated, and includes but is not limited to, all notes, news copy, outtakes,

photographs, films, recording tapes or other data of whatever sort not disseminated

to the public through a medium of communication; (6) “processing” includes compiling, storing and editing of information; (7) “journalist” means any person who, for gain is engaged in gathering, preparing,

editing, analyzing or commenting on news for a newspaper, magazine, news agency, news

or feature syndicate, press association or wire service, or who was so engaged at

the time a source or information was procured; (8) “newscaster” means any person who, for gain is engaged in gathering, preparing,

editing, analyzing, commenting on or broadcasting news for radio or television transmission,

or who was so engaged at the time a source or information was procured; and (9) “working associates [associate]” means any person who works for the person, in

his capacity as a journalist or newscaster, from whom a source or information is sought

and who was so engaged at the time a source or information was procured, or any person

employed by the same individual or entity that employs the person, in his capacity

as a journalist or newscaster, from whom a source or information is sought, and who

was so engaged at the time a source or information was procured. C. If the proceeding in which disclosure is sought is in the district court, that

court will determine whether disclosure is essential to prevent injustice. In all other proceedings, application shall be made to the district court of the

county in which the proceeding is being held for an order for disclosure. Disclosure shall, in no event, be ordered except upon written order of the district

court stating the reasons why disclosure is essential to prevent injustice. Such an order is appealable to the supreme court if the appeal is docketed in that

court within ten days after its entry. The matter shall be considered as an extraordinary proceeding and shall be heard

de novo and within twenty days from date of docketing. The taking of an appeal shall operate to stay proceedings as to the prevention of

injustice issue only in the district court.