New Mexico § 3-1-2 - Definitions
Full text of New Mexico New Mexico Statutes Annotated § 3-1-2 — Definitions, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 3-1-2. Definitions
As used in the Municipal Code: A. “ acquire ” or “ acquisition ” means purchase, construct, accept or any combination of purchasing, constructing
or accepting; B. “ business ” means any person, occupation, profession, trade, pursuit, corporation, institution,
establishment, utility, article, commodity or device engaged in making a profit, but
does not include an employee; C. “ census ” means any enumeration of population of a municipality conducted under the direction
of the government of the United States, the state of New Mexico or the municipality; D. “ county ” means the county in which the municipality or land is situated; E. “ district court ” means the district court of the district in which the municipality or land is situated; F. “ governing body ” means the city council or city commission of a city, the board of trustees of a
town or village, the council of incorporated counties and the board of county commissioners
of H class counties; G. “ municipal ” or “ municipality ” means any incorporated city, town or village, whether incorporated under general
act, special act or special charter, incorporated counties and H class counties; H. “ municipal utility ” means sewer facilities, water facilities, gas facilities, electric facilities, generating
facilities or any interest in jointly owned generating facilities owned by a municipality
and serving the public. A municipality that owns both electric facilities and any interest in jointly owned
generating facilities may, by ordinance, designate such interest in jointly owned
generating facilities as part of its electric facilities. Generating facilities shall be considered as part of a municipality's electric facilities
unless the municipality designates, by ordinance, the generating facilities as a separate
municipal utility, such designation being conclusive subject to any existing property
rights or contract rights; I. “ public ground ” means any real property owned or leased by a municipality; J. “ publish ” or “ publication ” means printing in a newspaper that maintains an office in the municipality and is
of general circulation within the municipality or, if such newspaper is a nondaily
paper that will not be circulated to the public in time to meet publication requirements
or if there is no newspaper that maintains an office in the municipality and is of
general circulation within the municipality, then “publish” or “publication” means
posting in six public places within the municipality on the first day that publication
is required in a newspaper that maintains an office in the municipality and is of
general circulation within the municipality. One of the public places where posting shall be made is the office of the municipal
clerk, who shall maintain the posting during the length of time necessary to comply
with the provisions relating to the number of times publication is required in a newspaper
of general circulation within the municipality. The municipal clerk may, in addition to posting, publish one or more times in a
newspaper of general circulation in the municipality; K. “ qualified elector ” means any person who is a resident of the municipality and is registered to vote
under the provisions of the Election Code. Persons who would otherwise be qualified electors if land on which they reside is
annexed to a municipality shall be deemed to be qualified electors: (1) upon the effective date of the municipal ordinance effectuating the terms of the
annexation as certified by the board of arbitration pursuant to Section 3-7-10 NMSA 1978; (2) upon thirty days after the filing of an order of annexation by the municipal boundary
commission pursuant to Sections 3-7-15 and 3-7-16 NMSA 1978 if no appeal is filed or, if an appeal is filed, upon the filing of a nonappealable
court order effectuating the annexation; or (3) upon thirty days after the filing of an ordinance pursuant to Section 3-7-17 NMSA 1978 if no appeal is filed or, if an appeal is filed, upon the filing of a nonappealable
court order effectuating the annexation; L. “ revenue producing project ” means any municipally owned self-liquidating projects that furnish public services
to a municipality and its citizens, including but not necessarily limited to public
buildings; facilities and equipment for the collection or disposal of trash, refuse
or garbage; swimming pools; golf courses and other recreational facilities; cemeteries
or mausoleums or both; airports; off-street parking garages; and transportation
centers, which may include but are not limited to office facilities and customary
terminal facilities for airlines, trains, monorails, subways, intercity and intracity
buses and taxicabs. “Revenue producing project” does not mean a municipal utility as defined in Subsection
H of this section; M. “ street ” means any thoroughfare that can accommodate pedestrian or vehicular traffic, is
open to the public and is under the control of the municipality; N. “ warrant ” means a warrant, check or other negotiable instrument issued by a municipality in
payment for goods or services acquired by the municipality or for the payment of a
debt incurred by the municipality; O. “ mayor ” means the chief executive officer of municipalities having the mayor-council form
of government. In municipalities having other forms of government, the presiding officer of the
governing body and the official head of the government, without executive powers,
may be designated mayor by the governing body. Wherever the Municipal Code requires an act to be performed by the mayor with the
consent of the governing body, in municipalities not having the mayor-council form
of government, the act shall be performed by the governing body; P. “ generating facility ” means any facility located within or outside the state necessary or incidental to
the generation or production of electric power and energy by any means and includes: (1) any facility necessary or incidental to the acquisition of fuel of any kind for
the production of electric power and energy, including the acquisition of fuel deposits,
the extraction of fuel from natural deposits, the conversion of fuel for use in another
form, the burning of fuel in place and the transportation and storage of such fuel;
and (2) any facility necessary or incidental to the transfer of the electric power and
energy to the municipality, including without limitation step-down substations or
other facilities used to reduce the voltage in a transmission line in order that electric
power and energy may be distributed by the municipality to its retail customers; Q. “ jointly owned generating facility ” means any generating facility in which a municipality owns any undivided or other
interest, including without limitation any right to entitlement or capacity; and R. “ joint participant ” means any municipality in New Mexico or any other state; any public entity incorporated
under the laws of any other state having the power to enter into the type of transaction
contemplated by the Municipal Electric Generation Act; the state of New Mexico;
the United States; Indian tribes; and any public electric utility, investor-owned
electric utility or electric cooperative subject to general or limited regulation
by the public regulation commission or a similar commission of any other state.
Frequently Asked Questions About New Mexico § 3-1-2
What does New Mexico Statutes Annotated § 3-1-2 cover?
Section 3-1-2 ("Definitions") is part of the New Mexico Statutes Annotated, the codified statutory law of New Mexico. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite New Mexico § 3-1-2?
A common citation format is "New Mexico Statutes Annotated § 3-1-2" (New Mexico). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of New Mexico law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the New Mexico official source linked on this page or consult a licensed New Mexico attorney.
How does New Mexico § 3-1-2 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in New Mexico can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in New Mexico.