New Mexico § 5-5-5 - Powers of county and city
Full text of New Mexico New Mexico Statutes Annotated § 5-5-5 — Powers of county and city, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 5-5-5. Powers of county and city
Every county and city having been authorized to acquire any building, in addition
to other powers conferred by the Joint City-County Building Law, shall thereafter
have the following powers, jointly and severably [severally]: A. to improve, equip, use, supervise, maintain, control, operate and dispose of the
building and site therefor, any part thereof or interest therein; and to acquire,
improve, maintain, operate and dispose of a site, equipment, fixtures, other improvements
and appurtenances therefor; B. to insure or provide for the insurance of any project or part thereof against such
risks and hazards as the county and city may deem advisable; C. to exercise the power of eminent domain in the manner provided by the Eminent Domain
Code; D. to receive, control, invest and order the expenditure of any and all money and
funds pertaining to any project; E. to arrange or contract for the furnishing by any person or agency, public or private,
of services, privileges, works or facilities for or in connection with any project; F. to hire and retain independent contractors, agents and employees, including but
not limited to engineers, architects, fiscal agents, attorneys at law and any other
persons necessary or desirable to effect the purposes of the Joint City-County Building
Law and to prescribe their compensation, duties and other terms of employment; G. to fix and levy and from time to time increase and decrease rates, tolls and charges
for commodities, services or facilities furnished by, through or in connection with
any project; H. to make and keep records in connection with any project; I. to arbitrate any differences arising in connection with any project; J. to commence, defend, conduct, terminate by settlement or otherwise, and otherwise
participate in any litigation or other court, judicial or quasi-judicial action either
at law or in equity, by suit, action, mandamus or other proceedings, concerning any
project; K. to use for or in connection with any project money, real or personal property legally
available therefor to a municipality, not originally acquired therefor; L. to levy and collect from year to year for use or in connection with any project
general (ad valorem) property taxes in the manner provided by law, including but not
necessarily limited to the payment of indebtedness incurred therefor; M. to use for or in connection with any project the proceeds of any tolls, rates,
charges, fees, license taxes, other excise taxes or quasi-excise taxes legally available
therefor which the municipality is empowered to fix, levy and collect; N. to make contracts and execute all instruments necessary or convenient, including
but not limited to contracts with the federal government and the state; O. to acquire any construction work, improvement or improvements of any nature in
connection with any project without public advertisement and letting; provided, however,
that where the entire cost, value or amount of such work including labor and materials
shall exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000) except such work done by employees of
the county or city with supplies and materials purchased by either as provided in
this section, or except by labor or supplies and materials, or all of such, supplied
under agreement with the federal government or state, or both, shall be done only
under independent contract to be entered into by the county or city, or by both, with
the lowest responsible bidder submitting the lowest and best bid upon proper terms
after due public notice by publication has been given asking for competitive bids;
the county or city, or both, shall have the right to reject any and all bids and to
waive any irregularity in any bid. Any contract may be let on a lump sum or unit basis. No contract shall be entered into for such work unless the contractor shall give
an undertaking with a sufficient surety or sureties approved by the board or council
or both and in an amount fixed thereby for the faithful performance of the contract. Upon default in the performance of any contract, the proper official may advertise
and relet the remainder of the work without further resolution and deduct the cost
from the original contract price and recover any excess cost by suit on the original
bond, or otherwise. The county or city, or both, shall have the power to make any improvement, or portion
thereof, in connection with any project, directly by the officers, agents and employees
thereof, with supplies and materials purchased or otherwise acquired therefor. All supplies and materials purchased therefor by the board or council, or both,
(but not by a contractor) costing five hundred dollars ($500) or more shall be purchased
only after notice by publication for competitive bids. The board or council, or both, shall accept the lowest bid, kind, quality and material
being equal, but either or both shall have the right to reject any and all bids, to
waive any irregularity in any bid, and to select a single item from any bid; but
the provision as to bidding shall not apply to the purchase of patented and manufactured
products offered for sale in a noncompetitive market or solely by a manufacturer's
authorized dealer; P. to borrow money and incur indebtedness and other obligations and to evidence the
same by the issuance of notes and bonds in accordance with the provisions of the Joint
City-County Building Law; Q. to refund any bonds without an election; provided, however, that the obligation
shall not be increased by any refunding except for any extension of the maturity of
any bond refunded by not to exceed fifteen years and for any increase in interest
rates; and provided further that otherwise the terms and conditions of refunding
bonds shall be substantially the same as those of the original issue of bonds, unless
authorized by a majority of the taxpaying electors voting upon a proposal authorizing
the issuance of the refunding bonds; R. to exercise all or any part or combination of the powers granted by the Joint City-County
Building Law; and S. to do and perform any and all other acts and things necessary, convenient, desirable
or appropriate to carry out the provisions of the Joint City-County Building Law,
and to have and exercise all rights and powers necessary or incidental to or implied
from the specific powers granted in that act. Such specific powers shall not be considered as a limitation upon any power necessary,
convenient, desirable or appropriate to carry out the purposes and intent of that
act.
Source: official New Mexico text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About New Mexico § 5-5-5
What does New Mexico Statutes Annotated § 5-5-5 cover?
Section 5-5-5 ("Powers of county and city") is part of the New Mexico Statutes Annotated, the codified statutory law of New Mexico. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite New Mexico § 5-5-5?
A common citation format is "New Mexico Statutes Annotated § 5-5-5" (New Mexico). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of New Mexico law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the New Mexico official source linked on this page or consult a licensed New Mexico attorney.
How does New Mexico § 5-5-5 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in New Mexico can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in New Mexico.