New Mexico § 5-11-2 - Definitions
Full text of New Mexico New Mexico Statutes Annotated § 5-11-2 — Definitions, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 5-11-2. Definitions
As used in the Public Improvement District Act: A. “ allowable base ” means the sum of the appraised value, not including the value of public infrastructure
improvements, of: (1) taxable property in a district that is owned by persons other than the applicant
or the applicant's related entities; (2) commercial, industrial or retail property in a district that is owned by the applicant
or the applicant's related entities for which a certificate of completion has been
issued; and (3) all other taxable property in a district not described in Paragraphs (1) and (2)
of this subsection, to the extent that its appraised value is less than or equal to
the appraised value of property described in Paragraph (1) of this subsection; B. “ applicant ” means a person that applies for the formation of a district pursuant to the Public
Improvement District Act; C. “ clerk ” means the clerk of the municipality or county, or any person appointed by the district
board to be the district clerk pursuant to Section 5-11-6 NMSA 1978; D. “ county ” means a county that forms a public improvement district pursuant to the Public Improvement
District Act in an unincorporated area or in an incorporated area with the municipality's
consent; E. “ debt service ” means the principal of, interest on and premium, if any, on the bonds, when due,
whether at maturity or prior redemption; the fees and costs of registrars, trustees,
paying agents or other agents necessary to handle the bonds; and the costs of credit
enhancement or liquidity support; F. “ development agreement ” means an agreement between a property owner or developer and the county, municipality
or district, concerning the improvement of specific property within the district,
which agreement may be used to establish obligations of the owner or developer, the
county or municipality or the district concerning the zoning, subdivision, improvement,
impact fees, financial responsibilities and other matters relating to the development,
improvement and use of real property within a district; G. “ district ” means a public improvement district formed pursuant to the Public Improvement District
Act by a municipality or by a county in an unincorporated area or in an incorporated
area with the municipality's consent; H. “ district board ” means the board of directors of the district, which shall be composed of members
of the governing body, ex officio, or, at the option of the governing body, five directors
appointed by the governing body of the municipality or county in which the district
is located, until replaced by elected directors, which shall occur not later than
six years after the date on which the resolution establishing the district is enacted,
as provided in Section 5-11-9 NMSA 1978; I. “ election ” means an election held in compliance with the provisions of Sections 5-11-6 and 5-11-7 NMSA 1978 and pursuant to the provisions of the Local Election Act; J. “ enhanced services ” means public services provided by a municipality or county within the district at
a higher level or to a greater degree than otherwise available to the land located
in the district from the municipality or county, including such services as public
safety, fire protection, street or sidewalk cleaning or landscape maintenance in public
areas. “Enhanced services” does not include the basic operation and maintenance related
to infrastructure improvements financed by the district pursuant to the Public Improvement
District Act; K. “ general plan ” means the general plan described in Section 5-11-3 NMSA 1978 , as the plan may be amended from time to time; L. “ governing body ” means the body or board that by law is constituted as the governing body of the
municipality or county in which the public improvement district is located; M. “ municipality ” means an incorporated city, village or town; N. “ owner ” means: (1) the person who is listed as the owner of real property in the district on the
current property tax assessment roll in effect at the time that the action, proceeding,
hearing or election has begun. For purposes of voting in elections held pursuant to the Public Improvement District
Act, when the owner of record title is a married person, only one spouse in whose
name title is held may vote at such election. Where record title is held in more than one name, each owner may vote the number
of fractions of acres represented by the owner's legal interest or proportionate share
of and in the lands within the district; (2) the administrator or executor of an estate holding record title to land within
the district; (3) the guardian of a minor or incompetent person holding record title to land within
the district, appointed and qualified under the laws of the state; (4) an officer of a corporation holding record title to land within the district,
which officer has been authorized by resolution of the corporation's board of directors
to act with respect to such land; (5) the general partner of a partnership holding record title to land within the district; (6) the trustee of a trust holding record title to land within the district; or (7) the manager or member of a limited liability company holding record title to land
within the district who has been authorized to represent the company; O. “ person ” means any individual, estate, trust, receiver, cooperative association, club, corporation,
company, firm, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, syndicate or
other association; P. “ public infrastructure improvements ” means all improvements listed in this subsection and includes both on-site improvements
and off-site improvements that directly or indirectly benefit the district. Such improvements include necessary or incidental work, whether newly constructed,
renovated or existing, and all necessary or desirable appurtenances. “ Public infrastructure improvements ” includes: (1) sanitary sewage systems, including collection, transport, storage, treatment,
dispersal, effluent use and discharge; (2) drainage and flood control systems, including collection, transport, diversion,
storage, detention, retention, dispersal, use and discharge; (3) water systems for domestic, commercial, office, hotel or motel, industrial, irrigation,
municipal or fire protection purposes, including production, collection, storage,
treatment, transport, delivery, connection and dispersal; (4) highways, streets, roadways, bridges, crossing structures and parking facilities,
including all areas for vehicular use for travel, ingress, egress and parking; (5) trails and areas for pedestrian, equestrian, bicycle or other nonmotor vehicle
use for travel, ingress, egress and parking; (6) pedestrian malls, parks, recreational facilities and open space areas for the
use of members of the public for entertainment, assembly and recreation; (7) landscaping, including earthworks, structures, lakes and other water features,
plants, trees and related water delivery systems; (8) public buildings, public safety facilities and fire protection and police facilities; (9) electrical generation, transmission and distribution facilities; (10) natural gas distribution facilities; (11) lighting systems; (12) cable or other telecommunications lines and related equipment; (13) traffic control systems and devices, including signals, controls, markings and
signage; (14) school sites and facilities with the consent of the governing board of the public
school district for which the site or facility is to be acquired, constructed or renovated; (15) library and other public educational or cultural facilities; (16) equipment, vehicles, furnishings and other personalty related to the items listed
in this subsection; and (17) inspection, construction management and program management costs; Q. “ public infrastructure purpose ” means: (1) planning, design, engineering, construction, acquisition or installation of public
infrastructure, including the costs of applications, impact fees and other fees, permits
and approvals related to the construction, acquisition or installation of such infrastructure; (2) acquiring, converting, renovating or improving existing facilities for public
infrastructure, including facilities owned, leased or installed by an owner; (3) acquiring interests in real property or water rights for public infrastructure,
including interests of an owner; (4) establishing, maintaining and replenishing reserves in order to secure payment
of debt service on bonds; (5) funding and paying from bond proceeds interest accruing on bonds for a period
not to exceed three years from their date of issuance; (6) funding and paying from bond proceeds fiscal, financial and legal consultant fees,
trustee fees, discount fees, district formation and election costs and all costs of
issuance of bonds issued pursuant to the Public Improvement District Act, including
fees and costs for bond counsel, financial advisors, consultants and underwriters,
costs of obtaining credit ratings, bond insurance premiums, fees for letters of credit
and other credit enhancement costs and printing costs; (7) providing for the timely payment of debt service on bonds or other indebtedness
of the district; (8) refinancing any outstanding bonds with new bonds, including through the formation
of a new public improvement district; and (9) incurring expenses of the district incident to and reasonably necessary to carry
out the purposes specified in this subsection; R. “ related entities ” means two or more entities that are owned in an amount greater than fifty percent
by the same person, either directly or through one or more persons; S. “ special levy ” means a levy imposed against real property within a district that may be apportioned
according to direct or indirect benefits conferred upon affected real property, as
well as acreage, front footage, the cost of providing public infrastructure for affected
real property, or other reasonable method, as determined by the governing body or
district board, as applicable; and T. “ treasurer ” means the treasurer of the governing body or the person appointed by the district
board as the district treasurer pursuant to Section 5-11-6 NMSA 1978 .
Frequently Asked Questions About New Mexico § 5-11-2
What does New Mexico Statutes Annotated § 5-11-2 cover?
Section 5-11-2 ("Definitions") is part of the New Mexico Statutes Annotated, the codified statutory law of New Mexico. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite New Mexico § 5-11-2?
A common citation format is "New Mexico Statutes Annotated § 5-11-2" (New Mexico). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of New Mexico law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the New Mexico official source linked on this page or consult a licensed New Mexico attorney.
How does New Mexico § 5-11-2 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in New Mexico can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in New Mexico.