New Mexico § 45-3-412 - Formal testacy proceedings; effect of order; vacation

§ 45-3-412. Formal testacy proceedings; effect of order; vacation

A. Subject to appeal and subject to vacation as provided in this section and in Section 45-3-413 NMSA 1978 , a formal testacy order under Sections 45-3-409 through 45-3-411 NMSA 1978 , including an order that the decedent left no valid will and determining heirs, is

final as to all persons with respect to all issues concerning the decedent's estate

that the court considered or might have considered incident to its rendition relevant

to the question of whether the decedent left a valid will and to the determination

of heirs, except that: (1) the court shall entertain a petition for modification or vacation of its order

and probate of another will of the decedent if it is shown that the proponents of

the later-offered will were unaware of: (a) its existence at the time of the earlier proceeding; or (b) the earlier proceeding and were given no notice thereof except by publication; (2) if intestacy of all or part of the estate has been ordered, the determination

of heirs of the decedent may be reconsidered if it is shown that one or more persons

were omitted from the determination and it is also shown that the persons were: (a) unaware of their relationship to the decedent; (b) were unaware of his death; or (c) were given no notice of any proceeding concerning his estate except by publication; (3) a petition for vacation under either Paragraph (1) or (2) of this subsection shall

be filed prior to the earliest of the following time limits: (a) if a personal representative has been appointed for the estate, the time of entry

of any order approving final distribution of the estate or, if the estate is closed

by statement, six months after the filing of the closing statement; (b) whether or not a personal representative has been appointed for the estate of

the decedent, the time prescribed by Section 45-3-108 NMSA 1978 when it is no longer possible to initiate an original proceeding to probate a will

of the decedent; or (c) twelve months after the entry of the order sought to be vacated; (4) the order originally rendered in the testacy proceeding may be modified or vacated,

if appropriate under the circumstances, by the order of probate of the later-offered

will or the order redetermining heirs; and (5) the finding of the fact of death is conclusive as to the alleged decedent only

if notice of the hearing on the petition in the formal testacy proceeding was sent

by registered or certified mail addressed to the alleged decedent at his last known

address and the court finds that a search under Subsection C of Section 45-3-403 NMSA 1978 was made. B. If the alleged decedent is not dead, even if notice was sent and search was made,

he may recover estate assets in the hands of the personal representative. In addition to any remedies available to the alleged decedent by reason of any fraud

or intentional wrongdoing, the alleged decedent may recover any estate or its proceeds

from distributees that is in their hands or the value of distributions received by

them to the extent that any recovery from distributees is equitable in view of all

of the circumstances.