New Mexico § 3-12-2 - Governing body; corporate authority; legislative body; members of council and boards of trustees; quorum

Full text of New Mexico New Mexico Statutes Annotated § 3-12-2 — Governing body; corporate authority; legislative body; members of council and boards of trustees; quorum, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 3-12-2. Governing body; corporate authority; legislative body; members of council and boards of trustees; quorum

A. The corporate authority of a municipality is vested in the governing body that

shall constitute the legislative branch of the municipality and shall not perform

any executive functions except those functions assigned to it by law. B. A majority of the members of the governing body is a quorum for the purpose of

transacting business. C. Unless otherwise provided by law, a question before the governing body shall be

decided by a majority vote of the members present. D. The governing body of a municipality having a mayor-council form of government

is the council or board of trustees whose members are the mayor and not less than

four or more than ten councilmen or trustees. Any governing body of more than six councilmen or trustees may provide by ordinance

for the election of two councilmen or trustees for each ward or district or create

or abolish wards or districts or alter the boundary of existing wards or districts;

provided that only one councilman or trustee shall be elected from a ward or district

at any one election. E. In those municipalities with a mayor-council form of government, when there is

a requirement that a certain fraction or percentage of the members of the entire governing

body or of all the members of the governing body or of the entire membership of the

governing body or other similar language other than the requirement of a simple majority

vote for the measure, the mayor shall not be counted in determining the actual number

of votes needed but he shall vote to break a tie vote as provided in Section 3-11-3 NMSA 1978 unless he has declared a conflict of interest. F. The governing body of a municipality may redistrict the municipality whenever redistricting

is warranted. Upon petition signed by qualified electors equal in number to the votes cast for

the councilman or trustee receiving the greatest number of votes at the last regular

municipal election, the governing body of the municipality shall redistrict the municipality.

Source: official New Mexico text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About New Mexico § 3-12-2

What does New Mexico Statutes Annotated § 3-12-2 cover?

Section 3-12-2 ("Governing body; corporate authority; legislative body; members of council and boards of trustees; quorum") is part of the New Mexico Statutes Annotated, the codified statutory law of New Mexico. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite New Mexico § 3-12-2?

A common citation format is "New Mexico Statutes Annotated § 3-12-2" (New Mexico). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of New Mexico law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the New Mexico official source linked on this page or consult a licensed New Mexico attorney.

How does New Mexico § 3-12-2 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in New Mexico can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in New Mexico.