New Jersey § 5:20-2
Full text of New Jersey New Jersey Statutes § 5:20-2, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 5:20-2.
a. As used in this section: “ entry fee ” means cash or a cash equivalent that is paid by a participant to a fantasy sports
operator to participate in a fantasy sports activity offered by that operator, but
shall not include a fee paid to an operator that does not offer a prize; “ fantasy sports activity ” or “ fantasy sports activities ” means any fantasy or simulated activity or contest with an entry fee in which a
participant owns or manages an imaginary team and competes against other participants
or a target score for a predetermined prize with the outcome reflecting the relative
skill of the participants and determined by statistics generated based on performance
by actual individuals participating in actual competitions or athletic events, provided
that the outcome shall not be based solely on the performance of an individual athlete,
or on the score, point spread, or any performance of any single real team or combination
of real teams; “fantasy sports activity” shall not include any activity in which
no entry fee is paid to the fantasy sports operator or in which a prize is not collected,
managed, or awarded by the operator; “ fantasy sports gross revenue ” means, for each fantasy sports activity, the amount equal to the total of all entry
fees that a fantasy sports operator collects from all participants less only the total
of all prizes paid out as prizes to all participants multiplied by the location percentage
for this State; “ fantasy sports operator ” or “ operator ” means a business entity, including a casino licensee or the holder of a permit to
conduct a horse race meeting, that has been issued a permit by the Division of Consumer
Affairs in the Department of Law and Public Safety to offer persons the opportunity
to participate in a fantasy sports activity; “ location percentage ” means, for each authorized fantasy sports activity, the percentage rounded to the
nearest tenth of one percent (0.1%) of the total entry fees collected from players
located in this State, divided by the total entry fees collected from all players
in the fantasy sports activity; and “ prohibited participant ” means an individual who has access to non-public confidential information about
fantasy sports activities, any athlete whose performance may be used to determine
the outcome of a fantasy sports activity in the sport with which the athlete is associated,
any team employee, referee, or league official in a fantasy sports activity in the
sport with which that person is associated, and any sports agent associated with any
sport used for fantasy sports activities. b. The Division of Consumer Affairs in the Department of Law and Public Safety shall
be responsible for the regulation of fantasy sports activities in this State. A fantasy sports operator applicant seeking to conduct fantasy sports activities in
this State shall apply to the division for a permit to conduct such activities on
such forms and in such manner as the division shall require. The division shall promptly investigate each application, and shall oversee the
conduct of activities. The division shall charge a permit fee to each fantasy sports operator applicant
that applies for a permit in an amount sufficient to cover the division's cost in
issuing fantasy sports permits and overseeing the conduct of such activities, which
permit fee shall be in addition to the quarterly operations fee required pursuant
to subsection g. of this section. The division shall have the authority to inspect the facilities of fantasy sports
operators in order to ensure the integrity of fantasy sports activities. The division shall allow a fantasy sports operator applicant operating fantasy sports
activities on the date of enactment of this act, P.L.2017, c. 231 ( C.5:20-1 et seq. ), to continue to legally operate for up to 60 days after applications for permits
are made available to the public by the division. Operator applicants who have applied for a permit during that 60-day period may
continue to operate while the application is pending. A provider of fantasy sports activities that has not applied for a permit shall
cease operations in this State by the expiration of the 60-day period. A fantasy sports operator applicant that is not operating fantasy sports activities
in this State on the effective date of this act shall be prohibited from operating
fantasy sports activities pending approval of the applicant's application for a permit. Upon the granting of a permit, a fantasy sports operator may continue to operate fantasy
sports activities pending the renewal of the operator's permit, provided that the
operator has applied for the renewal in a timely manner. c. (1) With respect to a fantasy sports operator that is a casino, all equipment used
by the holder of the permit, including computers and servers, to conduct fantasy sports
activities shall be physically located within the boundaries of the municipality specified
in section 20 of P.L. 2013, c. 27 ( C.5:12-95.22 ) for the location of Internet gambling equipment. (2) With respect to a fantasy sports operator that is not a casino, at least one server
used to conduct fantasy sports activities shall be physically located within the boundaries
of the municipality specified in section 20 of P.L. 2013, c. 27 ( C.5:12-95.22 ) on or before January 1, 2018. d. The division shall regulate the conduct of fantasy sports activities by fantasy
sports operators that have been issued a permit by the division to conduct fantasy
sports activities. e. The division shall permit a fantasy sports operator to conduct fantasy sports activities
subject to the following conditions: the outcome of fantasy sports activities shall be determined by statistics generated
based on the performance of actual individuals participating in real competitions
or athletic events; all prizes offered to participants shall be established and disclosed in advance to
all participants; the outcome shall not be based solely on the performance of an individual athlete,
or on the score, point spread, or any performance of a single real team or combination
of real teams; a fantasy sports operator may permit participants to use a mobile account or a participant
deposit account; a casino licensee or licensed racetrack may use its facilities to accept entry fees
and to pay prizes; a casino licensee may partner with, or enter into a contract with, one or more fantasy
sports operators to offer fantasy sports activities, notwithstanding the provisions
of section 104 of P.L.1977, c. 110 ( C.5:12-104 ); and a participant in a fantasy sports activity shall be at least 18 years of age. f. A fantasy sports operator shall: use commercially reasonable practices to prohibit the sharing of statistical information
with third parties that could affect a fantasy sports activity until that information
is publicly available; adopt procedures to ensure that any prohibited participant does not participate in
fantasy sports activities; adopt procedures to ensure that a fantasy sports participant is at least 18 years
of age; offer individuals the ability to restrict themselves from participating in fantasy
sports activities and take reasonable steps to prevent any such individual from participating
in fantasy sports activities; prohibit fantasy sports activities based upon high school athletics; contract with a certified public accountant to perform a financial audit of the operator
to ensure compliance with the provisions of this section and submit the accountant's
report to the division on an annual basis; disclose the number of entries a participant may submit to each fantasy sports activity
and take reasonable steps to prevent a participant from exceeding that number; and segregate participants' funds from operational funds or maintain a reserve in cash, cash equivalents, payment processor reserves and receivables , an irrevocable letter of credit, a bond, or a combination thereof in the amount of
the deposits in participants' accounts for the benefit and protection of participants'
funds held in fantasy sports activity accounts. g. A fantasy sports operator shall pay, on a quarterly basis, to the division for
deposit into the general fund of the State, an operations fee in an amount equal to
10.5 percent of fantasy sports gross revenue for each quarter. The administration of the operations fee, including but not limited to the form,
method, and manner of the assessment, collection, and enforcement thereof, shall be
as determined by the division pursuant to regulations that, notwithstanding any provisions
of the “Administrative Procedure Act,” P.L.1968, c. 410 ( C.52:14B-1 et seq. ), may be adopted by the division immediately upon filing with the Office of Administrative
Law the regulations as the division deems necessary to implement this subsection,
which regulations shall be effective for a period not to exceed 360 days following
the date of enactment of P.L.2017, c. 231 and may thereafter be amended, adopted, or readopted by the division in accordance
with the “Administrative Procedure Act,” P.L.1968, c. 410 ( C.52:14B-1 et seq. ). With respect to a fantasy sports operator that is a casino, an entry fee, management
fee, or other revenue generated from a fantasy sports activity shall not be considered
“gross revenue” as defined in section 24 of P.L.1977, c. 110 ( C.5:12-24 ) or “Internet gaming gross revenue” as defined in section 6 of P.L.2013, c. 27 ( C.5:12-28.2 ), and no investment alternative tax provided for by any other provision of law shall
apply to fantasy sports operators. h. (1) Any person who provides fantasy sports activities without approval of the division
shall be subject to a fine of not more than $25,000 and, in the case of a person other
than a natural person, to a fine of not more than $100,000. (2) Any person who knowingly tampers with software, computers, or other equipment
used to conduct fantasy sports activities to alter the payout of an activity or disables
the activity from operating according to the rules of the activity as promulgated
by the division shall be subject to a fine of not more than $50,000 and, in the case
of a person other than a natural person, to a fine of not more than $200,000. (3) Any person who knowingly offers or allows to be offered any fantasy sports activity
that has been tampered with in a way that affects the payout of an activity or disables
the activity from operating according to the rules of the activity as promulgated
by the division shall be subject to a fine of not more than $50,000 and, in the case
of a person other than a natural person, to a fine of not more than $200,000. (4) Any person who violates any provision of this section shall be subject to a fine
of not more than $25,000 and, in the case of a person other than a natural person,
to a fine of not more than $100,000, and to injunctive relief to prevent future violations
of this section. (5) Notwithstanding the penalties provided for in this subsection, the division shall,
in accordance with the “Administrative Procedure Act,” P.L.1968, c. 410 ( C.52:14B-1 et seq. ), adopt and promulgate such rules and regulations as may be necessary to address
additional violations of this section. The division shall also have the authority to disqualify an operator either by allowing
the operator to voluntarily withdraw from the operation of fantasy sports activities,
or by suspending the operations of the operator, or by revoking the permit to conduct
such operations. (6) The fines provided by this subsection shall be in addition to any fine or penalty
that may be imposed pursuant to any criminal law of this State. i. Fantasy sports activities shall be conducted in New Jersey only in accordance with
the provisions of this section.
Frequently Asked Questions About New Jersey § 5:20-2
What does New Jersey Statutes § 5:20-2 cover?
Section 5:20-2 is part of the New Jersey Statutes, the codified statutory law of New Jersey. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite New Jersey § 5:20-2?
A common citation format is "New Jersey Statutes § 5:20-2" (New Jersey). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of New Jersey law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the New Jersey official source linked on this page or consult a licensed New Jersey attorney.
How does New Jersey § 5:20-2 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in New Jersey can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in New Jersey.