New Jersey § 56:11-45

§ 56:11-45.

The Legislature finds and declares that: a. The crime of identity theft has become one of the major law enforcement challenges

of the new economy, as vast quantities of sensitive, personal information are now

vulnerable to criminal interception and misuse; and b. A number of indicators reveal that, despite increased public awareness of the crime,

incidents of identity theft continue to rise; and c. An integral part of many identity crimes involves the interception of personal

financial data or the fraudulent acquisition of credit cards or other financial products

in another person's name; and d. Identity theft is an act that violates the privacy of our citizens and ruins their

good names: victims can suffer restricted access to credit and diminished employment

opportunities, and may spend years repairing damage to credit histories; and e. Credit reporting agencies and issuers of credit should have uniform reporting requirements

and effective fraud alerts to assist identity theft victims in repairing and protecting

their credit; and f. The Social Security number is the most frequently used record keeping number in

the United States. Social Security numbers are used for employee files, medical records, health insurance

accounts, credit and banking accounts, university ID cards and many other purposes;

and g. Social Security numbers are frequently used as identification numbers in many computer

files, giving access to information an individual may want kept private and allowing

an easy way of linking data bases. Therefore, it is wise to limit access to an individual's Social Security number

whenever possible; and h. It is therefore a valid public purpose for the New Jersey Legislature to ensure

that the Social Security numbers of the citizens of the State of New Jersey are less

accessible in order to detect and prevent identity theft and to enact certain other

protections and remedies related thereto and thereby further the public safety.