New Jersey § 4:22-17

Full text of New Jersey New Jersey Statutes § 4:22-17, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 4:22-17.

a. Upon a showing of probable cause that there has been a violation of P.L.2017, c. 189 ( C.4:22-17.1 et seq. ) and submission of proof of issuance of a summons , a court of competent jurisdiction may issue, upon request, a warrant to any municipal

humane law enforcement officer, humane law enforcement officer of a county society

for the prevention of cruelty to animals, or other State or local law enforcement

officer to enter onto the private property where a dog, domestic companion animal,

or service animal is located and take custody of the animal. b. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection a. of this section, or any other law,

or any rule or regulation adopted pursuant thereto, to the contrary, any municipal

humane law enforcement officer, humane law enforcement officer of a county society

for the prevention of cruelty to animals, or other State or local law enforcement

officer may immediately enter onto private property where a dog, domestic companion

animal, or service animal is located and take custody of the animal if the officer has a reasonable basis to believe that, due to a violation of P.L.2017, c. 189 ( C.4:22-17.1 et seq. ), immediate assistance is required to protect or preserve the animal's life or prevent

injury to the animal. c. Upon taking custody of a dog, domestic companion animal, or service animal pursuant to subsection

a. or b. of this section, the person taking custody of the animal shall: (1) post immediately, in a conspicuous place at the location from which the dog, domestic

companion animal, or service animal was taken into custody , the notice required pursuant to subsection d. of this section to the owner or person

with custody or control of the dog, domestic companion animal, or service animal;

and (2) no later than seven days after the dog, domestic companion animal, or service animal

has been taken into custody, send by registered or certified mail , or by personal service, the notice described in subsection d. of this section to : (a) the address of the location from which the dog, domestic companion animal, or service

animal was taken into custody ; and (b) the owner of record, if the address for the owner of record is different from

the location from which the dog, domestic companion animal, or service animal was

taken . d. The notice required pursuant to subsection c. of this section shall: (1) provide a description of the dog, domestic companion animal, or service animal; (2) state the statutory authority and reason for taking custody of the dog, domestic

companion animal, or service animal; and (3) provide contact information, including at least the name of any applicable office

or entity, the name of a person at that office or entity, and a telephone number for

the owner or person with custody or control of the dog, domestic companion animal,

or service animal to obtain information concerning the animal including where the animal is in custody . e. A dog, domestic companion animal, or service animal taken into custody pursuant to subsection a. or b. of this section shall be placed in the care of a licensed shelter, pound, or kennel operating as a shelter or pound to ensure the

humane care and treatment of the animal. If, after the dog, domestic companion animal, or service animal has been taken into custody, a licensed veterinarian makes a written determination that the animal is

in intractable and extreme pain and beyond any reasonable hope of recovery with reasonable

veterinary medical treatment, the animal may be euthanized. At any time while the licensed shelter, pound, or kennel operating as a shelter

or pound has custody or control of the dog, domestic companion animal, or service

animal, it may place the animal in an animal rescue organization facility or a foster

home , or otherwise provide care to improve the animal's physical or psychological well-being, if it determines the placement or care is in the best interest of the animal. f. (1) A person shall be issued a correction warning prior to being cited for a violation

of P.L.2017, c. 189 ( C.4:22-17.1 et seq. ) unless the dog, domestic companion animal, or service animal involved in the violation

was seized immediately pursuant to subsection b. of this section. A summons shall be served on the alleged violator as soon as practicable if: (a) after the seven days have elapsed from the date a correction warning is issued, no

correction has been made; or (b) the dog, domestic companion animal, or service animal involved in the violation was

seized immediately pursuant to subsection b. of this section. (2) If the alleged violator is not the owner of the dog, domestic companion animal, or

service animal, the person issuing the correction warning or summons, as applicable,

shall also notify the owner of the animal of the violation and provide the owner with

a copy of the issued correction warning or summons, as applicable. g. Any summons issued for a violation of P.L.2017, c. 189 ( C.4:22-17.1 et seq. ) shall contain: (1) a description of the violation and statutory authority; and (2) contact information identifying, at a minimum (a) the name of the investigating

agency or office, and (b) the name of the officer issuing the summons or investigating

the alleged violation. h. Any municipal humane law enforcement officer, humane law enforcement officer of

a county society for the prevention of cruelty to animals, or other State or local

law enforcement officer issuing a summons for a violation of P.L.2017, c. 189 ( C.4:22-17.1 et seq. ) shall also serve on the alleged violator, with the summons, a written notice of: (1) the right to voluntarily forfeit ownership or custody of the dog, domestic companion

animal, or service animal; (2) the action or actions required for compliance; (3) a demand for immediate compliance; and (4) a telephone number for the investigating agency or office and the investigating

officer or agent. i. Any municipal humane law enforcement officer, humane law enforcement officer of

a county society for the prevention of cruelty to animals, or other State or local

law enforcement officer may petition a court of competent jurisdiction to have a dog,

domestic companion animal, or service animal confiscated, if not previously seized,

and forfeited upon the person being found guilty of, or liable for, a violation of P.L.2017, c. 189 ( C.4:22-17.1 et seq. ). Upon a finding that continued possession of the dog, domestic companion animal,

or service animal by the owner or other person authorized to have custody or control

of the animal poses a threat to the health or safety of the animal, the court shall

order that the animal be forfeited, placed in an animal rescue organization facility,

shelter, pound, or kennel operating as a shelter or pound, and made available for

adoption. j. A person found guilty of, or liable for, a violation of any provision of P.L.2017, c. 189 ( C.4:22-17.1 et seq. ) shall be responsible for, and pay, the reasonable costs of caring for the dog, domestic

companion animal, or service animal from the date on which custody of the animal was taken pursuant to this section until the date the animal

is surrendered, forfeited, returned, or euthanized, including, but not limited to,

the cost of transporting, sheltering, and feeding the animal, the cost of providing

the animal with necessary veterinary care, and if the animal is euthanized, the cost

of the euthanasia.

Frequently Asked Questions About New Jersey § 4:22-17

What does New Jersey Statutes § 4:22-17 cover?

Section 4:22-17 is part of the New Jersey Statutes, the codified statutory law of New Jersey. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite New Jersey § 4:22-17?

A common citation format is "New Jersey Statutes § 4:22-17" (New Jersey). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of New Jersey law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the New Jersey official source linked on this page or consult a licensed New Jersey attorney.

How does New Jersey § 4:22-17 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in New Jersey can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in New Jersey.