New Jersey § 4:22-17

Full text of New Jersey New Jersey Statutes § 4:22-17, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 4:22-17.

a. Except as provided in subsections b. and c. of this section, it is unlawful to

expose any dog, domestic companion animal, or service animal to adverse environmental

conditions for more than 30 minutes, unless the animal has continuous access to proper

shelter, as set forth in section 5 of this act. 1 b. When State or local officials issue an order of evacuation due to weather or other

emergency conditions, an owner or other person with custody or control of a dog, domestic

companion animal, or service animal shall make every effort to evacuate with the animal,

and shall not leave the animal indoors or outdoors while unattended and tethered. If evacuation with the owner or other person with custody or control of the dog,

domestic companion animal, or service animal is not an option, the owner or other

person with custody or control of the animal shall make every effort to: (1) deliver the animal to a safe haven not impacted by the emergency, which may include,

but is not limited to, a licensed kennel, shelter, or pound, temporary animal shelter

established for the purposes of the emergency, the residence of a friend, relative,

or other caregiver, or other suitable facility capable of ensuring the animal's safety;

or (2) secure the animal in an indoor area that is clear of hazards and is as protective

of the dog, domestic companion animal, or service animal as possible under the circumstances,

and alert local emergency responders to the animal's location. c. The requirements of subsection a. of this section shall not apply to a dog, domestic

companion animal, or service animal if any person, including the animal's owner or

person with custody or control of the animal: (1) is in the presence of the animal and exposed to the same adverse environmental

conditions as the animal at all times that the animal is exposed to these adverse

environmental conditions; and (2) can see the animal at all times while the animal is exposed to the adverse environmental

conditions, unless the person is blind or visually impaired so that the person cannot

see the animal due to the blindness or visual impairment, in which case the person

shall remain immediately adjacent to the animal at all times while the animal and

the person are exposed to the adverse environmental conditions. As used in this subsection, “ blind ” means a person whose vision in the person's better eye with proper correction does

not exceed 20/200 or who has a field defect in the person's better eye with proper

correction which contracts the peripheral field so that the diameter of the visual

field subtends an angle no greater than 20 degrees; and “ visually impaired ” means having a condition in which a person has a corrected visual acuity not exceeding

20/70, but not less than 20/200, in the person's better eye, or in which the peripheral

field of the person's vision has contracted so that the diameter of the visual field

subtends an angle no greater than 40 degrees but no less than 20 degrees. d. The requirements of subsections a. and b. of this section shall not apply to any

cat living outside with no apparent owner, commonly referred to as, or considered

to be, a feral cat. e. (1) The owner of a dog, domestic companion animal, or service animal shall be liable

for a violation of subsection a. of this section that occurs on any property belonging

to the owner or on which the owner resides at the time of the violation, regardless

of whether the owner is present when the violation occurs. (2) The person with custody or control of a dog, domestic companion animal, or service

animal who is not the owner of the animal shall be liable for a violation of subsection

a. of this section that occurs on any property belonging to the person with custody

or control of the animal or on which the person with custody or control of the animal

resides at the time of the violation, regardless of whether the person is present

when the violation occurs. 1

N.J.S.A. § 4:22-17.5.

Frequently Asked Questions About New Jersey § 4:22-17

What does New Jersey Statutes § 4:22-17 cover?

Section 4:22-17 is part of the New Jersey Statutes, the codified statutory law of New Jersey. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite New Jersey § 4:22-17?

A common citation format is "New Jersey Statutes § 4:22-17" (New Jersey). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of New Jersey law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the New Jersey official source linked on this page or consult a licensed New Jersey attorney.

How does New Jersey § 4:22-17 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in New Jersey can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in New Jersey.